From: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com

pci_bridge_has_acs_redir() treats Request and Completion Redirect as interchangeable. On asymmetric fabrics, a control for only the reverse TLP direction can unnecessarily force P2PDMA through the host bridge.

Evaluate Request Redirect for client Requests and Completion Redirect for provider read Completions. Continue treating enabled Egress Control conservatively as a Request redirect.

Fixes: 52916982af48 ("PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory") Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com Tested-by: Tushar Dave tdave@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com --- drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c index 4e4d2df17a45..12612b82d80d 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ #include <linux/seq_buf.h> #include <linux/xarray.h>

+#include "pci.h" + struct pci_p2pdma { struct gen_pool *pool; bool p2pmem_published; @@ -490,26 +492,56 @@ static struct pci_dev *find_parent_pci_dev(struct device *dev) return NULL; }

+enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state { + PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT, + PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT, +}; + /* - * Check if a PCI bridge has its ACS redirection bits set to redirect P2P - * TLPs upstream via ACS. Returns 1 if the packets will be redirected - * upstream, 0 otherwise. + * Decide how a peer-to-peer Request at an ACS-capable ingress port routes, + * from that port's ACS Control register. + * + * Linux does not read the Egress Control Vector, so Egress Control is treated + * conservatively as a redirect. Per PCIe r7.0 Table 6-11 the outcomes it + * selects are a direct route and an ACS Violation, and neither one lets peer + * bus addressing be assumed. */ -static int pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(struct pci_dev *pdev) +static enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state +pci_acs_p2pdma_request(u16 ctrl) { - int pos; - u16 ctrl; + return ctrl & (PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_EC) ? + PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT : PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT; +}

- pos = pdev->acs_cap; - if (!pos) - return 0; +/* + * Decide how a peer-to-peer Completion at an ACS-capable ingress port routes. + * PCIe r7.0 sec 6.12.1.1: no ACS control other than P2P Completion Redirect + * affects a Completion. + */ +static enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state +pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(u16 ctrl) +{ + return ctrl & PCI_ACS_CR ? PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT : + PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT; +}

- pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl); +/* + * Read @pdev's ACS Control register. A device without an ACS capability has + * no peer-to-peer controls at all, which routes the same as having them all + * clear. Returns false when the register is present but cannot be read; @ctrl + * is then meaningless. + */ +static bool pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 *ctrl) +{ + int pos;

- if (ctrl & (PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_EC)) - return 1; + pos = pdev->acs_cap; + if (!pos) { + *ctrl = 0; + return true; + }

- return 0; + return !pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl); }

static void seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(struct seq_buf *buf, struct pci_dev *pdev) @@ -698,6 +730,10 @@ static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev *client) * then to Device B. The mapping type returned depends on the ACS * redirection setting of the ports along the path. * + * The client initiates Requests to provider memory. Check Request Redirect + * on the client path and Completion Redirect for read Completions on the + * provider path. + * * If ACS redirect is set on any port in the path, traffic between the * devices will go through the host bridge, so return * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE; otherwise return @@ -721,6 +757,7 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, int dist_a = 0; int dist_b = 0; char buf[128]; + u16 ctrl;

seq_buf_init(&acs_list, buf, sizeof(buf));

@@ -732,7 +769,9 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, while (a) { dist_b = 0;

- if (pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(a)) { + if (!pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(a, &ctrl) || + pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(ctrl) == + PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT) { seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, a); acs_cnt++; } @@ -761,7 +800,9 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, if (a == bb) break;

- if (pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(bb)) { + if (!pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(bb, &ctrl) || + pci_acs_p2pdma_request(ctrl) == + PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT) { seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, bb); acs_cnt++; } @@ -1109,10 +1150,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_publish); /** * pci_p2pdma_map_type - Determine the mapping type for P2PDMA transfers * @provider: P2PDMA provider structure - * @dev: Target device for the transfer + * @dev: Client device that initiates the transfer * * Determines how peer-to-peer DMA transfers should be mapped between - * the provider and the target device. The mapping type indicates whether + * the provider and the client device. The mapping type indicates whether * the transfer can be done directly through PCI switches or must go * through the host bridge. */

From: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com

ACS redirect controls choose between peer and upstream routes only at the path divergence. Applying them below that point rejects valid nested topologies because traffic already has only an upstream route.

Evaluate Request controls on the client-side divergence port and Completion Redirect on the provider-side port and reject an unreadable ACS Control register.

Fixes: 52916982af48 ("PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory") Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com Tested-by: Tushar Dave tdave@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com --- drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h | 8 ++-- 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c index 12612b82d80d..550e6c7346ef 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c @@ -493,6 +493,7 @@ static struct pci_dev *find_parent_pci_dev(struct device *dev) }

enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state { + PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_NOT_SUPPORTED, PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT, PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT, }; @@ -730,13 +731,13 @@ static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev *client) * then to Device B. The mapping type returned depends on the ACS * redirection setting of the ports along the path. * - * The client initiates Requests to provider memory. Check Request Redirect - * on the client path and Completion Redirect for read Completions on the - * provider path. + * The client initiates Requests to provider memory. At the path divergence, + * check Request Redirect and Egress Control on the client-side port, and + * Completion Redirect for read Completions on the provider-side port. * - * If ACS redirect is set on any port in the path, traffic between the - * devices will go through the host bridge, so return - * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE; otherwise return + * If ACS redirects traffic at either divergence port, return + * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE. If the ACS Control register cannot be + * read, return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED. Otherwise, return * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR. * * Any two devices that have a data path that goes through the host bridge @@ -750,10 +751,13 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, int *dist, bool verbose) { enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE; + enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state state = PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_NOT_SUPPORTED; struct pci_dev *a = provider, *b = client, *bb; + struct pci_dev *a_child = NULL, *b_child = NULL; + struct pci_dev *acs_unreadable = NULL; struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma; struct seq_buf acs_list; - int acs_cnt = 0; + int acs_redirect_cnt = 0; int dist_a = 0; int dist_b = 0; char buf[128]; @@ -768,51 +772,67 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, */ while (a) { dist_b = 0; - - if (!pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(a, &ctrl) || - pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(ctrl) == - PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT) { - seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, a); - acs_cnt++; - } - + b_child = NULL; bb = b;

while (bb) { if (a == bb) - goto check_b_path_acs; + goto check_paths_acs;

+ b_child = bb; bb = pci_upstream_bridge(bb); dist_b++; }

+ a_child = a; a = pci_upstream_bridge(a); dist_a++; }

+ /* + * The paths share no upstream bridge, so there is no direct path for + * ACS to gate: PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR is not reachable here and the + * request can only get to the peer through the host bridge. + */ *dist = dist_a + dist_b; goto map_through_host_bridge;

-check_b_path_acs: - bb = b; - - while (bb) { - if (a == bb) - break; +check_paths_acs: + *dist = dist_a + dist_b;

- if (!pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(bb, &ctrl) || - pci_acs_p2pdma_request(ctrl) == - PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT) { - seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, bb); - acs_cnt++; + /* + * ACS P2P routing controls apply where a TLP can route toward the peer + * or upstream. Below that divergence, its only route toward the other + * branch is upstream, so redirect controls do not affect the path. + */ + if (a_child && b_child) { + if (pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(a_child, &ctrl)) + state = pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(ctrl); + if (state != PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT) { + seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, a_child); + if (state == PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT) + acs_redirect_cnt++; + else if (!acs_unreadable) + acs_unreadable = a_child; }

- bb = pci_upstream_bridge(bb); + state = PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_NOT_SUPPORTED; + if (pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(b_child, &ctrl)) + state = pci_acs_p2pdma_request(ctrl); + if (state != PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT) { + seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, b_child); + if (state == PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT) + acs_redirect_cnt++; + else if (!acs_unreadable) + acs_unreadable = b_child; + } }

- *dist = dist_a + dist_b; - - if (!acs_cnt) { + /* + * Below a shared upstream bridge, a path whose divergence ports do not + * redirect routes the request directly. + */ + if (!acs_unreadable && !acs_redirect_cnt) { map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR; goto done; } @@ -821,10 +841,21 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, /* Drop the final semicolon; the list is not empty here. */ if (!seq_buf_has_overflowed(&acs_list)) acs_list.buffer[acs_list.len - 1] = '\0'; - pci_warn(client, "ACS redirect is set between the client and provider (%s)\n", - pci_name(provider)); - pci_warn(client, "to disable ACS redirect for this path, add the kernel parameter: pci=disable_acs_redir=%s\n", - seq_buf_str(&acs_list)); + if (acs_unreadable) + pci_warn(client, "ACS Control is unreadable for provider %s at %s\n", + pci_name(provider), pci_name(acs_unreadable)); + else { + pci_warn(client, "ACS redirect is set between the client and provider (%s)\n", + pci_name(provider)); + pci_warn(client, "to disable ACS controls for this path, add the kernel parameter: pci=disable_acs_redir=%s\n", + seq_buf_str(&acs_list)); + } + } + + /* An unreadable control does not establish an upstream redirect. */ + if (acs_unreadable) { + map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED; + goto done; }

map_through_host_bridge: diff --git a/include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h b/include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h index 873de20a2247..dd17501ba1b6 100644 --- a/include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h +++ b/include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h @@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ enum pci_p2pdma_map_type { PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NONE,

/* - * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED: Indicates the transaction will - * traverse the host bridge and the host bridge is not in the - * allowlist. DMA Mapping routines should return an error when - * this is returned. + * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED: Indicates no safe mapping is available, + * for example because ACS blocks the direct path or the required host + * bridge is not in the allowlist. DMA Mapping routines should return an + * error when this is returned. */ PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED,

From: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com

calc_map_type_and_dist() returns one mapping type per provider and client, valid only for strictly ordered Requests carrying an Untranslated address. Clients that use Relaxed Ordering or ATS cannot ask what the fabric would do with their traffic.

Add enum pci_p2pdma_tlp_flags to name a class and pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp() to ask about one. The topology walk and the ACS Control reads do not depend on the class, so decide all of them from the one walk and cache them together, four bits each. Every class still answers alike; the controls that tell them apart come next.

Tested-by: Tushar Dave tdave@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com --- drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 159 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 128 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c index 841c86be31bb..43e225cc5735 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c @@ -492,6 +492,33 @@ static struct pci_dev *find_parent_pci_dev(struct device *dev) return NULL; }

+/** + * enum pci_p2pdma_tlp_flags - Properties of the TLPs a client will issue + * + * These describe the traffic rather than the topology, and select which ACS + * controls apply along the peer-to-peer path. A value of 0 means strictly + * ordered Requests carrying an Untranslated address. + * + * @PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED: Requests carry an ATS Translated address. PCIe + * r7.0 sec 6.12.3 routes those to the peer regardless of ACS P2P Request + * Redirect and ACS P2P Egress Control wherever ACS Direct Translated P2P + * is enabled. + * @PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_RELAXED_CPL: The provider returns Completions with the + * Relaxed Ordering attribute set. PCIe r7.0 sec 6.12.1.1 never redirects + * those, so ACS P2P Completion Redirect does not gate the path. The + * Completer chooses this attribute and the specification does not require + * it to copy Relaxed Ordering from the Request into the Completion, so a + * caller passing this flag asserts that its provider does. + */ +enum pci_p2pdma_tlp_flags { + PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED = 1 << 0, + PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_RELAXED_CPL = 1 << 1, +}; + +/* Every combination of the flags above selects one routing class. */ +#define PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_CLASSES \ + ((PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED | PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_RELAXED_CPL) + 1) + enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state { PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_NOT_SUPPORTED, PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT, @@ -508,7 +535,7 @@ enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state { * bus addressing be assumed. */ static enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state -pci_acs_p2pdma_request(u16 ctrl) +pci_acs_p2pdma_request(u16 ctrl, unsigned int tlp_flags) { return ctrl & (PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_EC) ? PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT : PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT; @@ -520,7 +547,7 @@ pci_acs_p2pdma_request(u16 ctrl) * affects a Completion. */ static enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state -pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(u16 ctrl) +pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(u16 ctrl, unsigned int tlp_flags) { return ctrl & PCI_ACS_CR ? PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT : PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT; @@ -577,13 +604,16 @@ struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path { * the peer's bus addresses. */ static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type -pci_p2pdma_route(const struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path *path) +pci_p2pdma_route(const struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path *path, + unsigned int tlp_flags) { if (path->unreadable) return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;

- if (pci_acs_p2pdma_request(path->req_ctrl) == PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT && - pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(path->cpl_ctrl) == PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT) + if (pci_acs_p2pdma_request(path->req_ctrl, tlp_flags) == + PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT && + pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(path->cpl_ctrl, tlp_flags) == + PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT) return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR;

return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE; @@ -591,7 +621,9 @@ pci_p2pdma_route(const struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path *path)

/* * Name the ports that keep this path off a direct route, so that the admin - * can hand them to pci=disable_acs_redir=. + * can hand them to pci=disable_acs_redir=. That parameter clears the + * redirect controls, which decide the default class, so that is the class + * this reports on. */ static void pci_p2pdma_warn_path(struct pci_dev *client, struct pci_dev *provider, @@ -610,9 +642,10 @@ static void pci_p2pdma_warn_path(struct pci_dev *client, }

seq_buf_init(&acs_list, buf, sizeof(buf)); - if (pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(path->cpl_ctrl) != PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT) + if (pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(path->cpl_ctrl, 0) != + PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT) seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, a_child); - if (pci_acs_p2pdma_request(path->req_ctrl) != PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT) + if (pci_acs_p2pdma_request(path->req_ctrl, 0) != PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT) seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, b_child);

/* Drop the final semicolon; the list is not empty here. */ @@ -780,6 +813,31 @@ static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev *client) return (pci_domain_nr(client->bus) << 16) | pci_dev_id(client); }

+/* + * One cache entry holds the routing of every TLP class, four bits each, + * indexed by the &enum pci_p2pdma_tlp_flags combination that selects it. An + * absent entry reads back as PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN in every class. + */ +static_assert(PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE < 16); + +static unsigned long +pci_p2pdma_map_types_pack(const enum pci_p2pdma_map_type *type) +{ + unsigned long val = 0; + unsigned int flags; + + for (flags = 0; flags < PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_CLASSES; flags++) + val |= (unsigned long)type[flags] << (flags * 4); + + return val; +} + +static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type +pci_p2pdma_map_types_unpack(unsigned long val, unsigned int tlp_flags) +{ + return (val >> (tlp_flags * 4)) & 0xf; +} + /* * Calculate the P2PDMA mapping type and distance between two PCI devices. * @@ -809,6 +867,10 @@ static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev *client) * check Request Redirect and Egress Control on the client-side port, and * Completion Redirect for read Completions on the provider-side port. * + * Those controls apply to different TLPs, so every class named by &enum + * pci_p2pdma_tlp_flags is decided from the one walk and cached together; + * @tlp_flags selects which one is returned. + * * If ACS redirects traffic at either divergence port, return * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE. If the ACS Control register cannot be * read, return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED. Otherwise, return @@ -822,14 +884,16 @@ static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev *client) */ static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, - int *dist, bool verbose) + int *dist, unsigned int tlp_flags, bool verbose) { - enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE; + enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map_type[PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_CLASSES]; struct pci_dev *a = provider, *b = client, *bb; struct pci_dev *a_child = NULL, *b_child = NULL; struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path path = {}; struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma; bool cpu_p2pdma, host_whitelisted = false; + bool host_fallback = false; + unsigned int flags; int dist_a = 0; int dist_b = 0;

@@ -863,6 +927,8 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, * request can only get to the peer through the host bridge. */ *dist = dist_a + dist_b; + for (flags = 0; flags < PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_CLASSES; flags++) + map_type[flags] = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE; goto map_through_host_bridge;

check_paths_acs: @@ -882,18 +948,24 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, }

/* - * Below a shared upstream bridge, a path whose divergence ports do not - * redirect routes the request directly. + * The walk and the config reads above serve every class; only the + * decision below depends on the kind of TLP being routed. */ - map_type = pci_p2pdma_route(&path); - if (map_type == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR) - goto done; + for (flags = 0; flags < PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_CLASSES; flags++) { + map_type[flags] = pci_p2pdma_route(&path, flags); + if (map_type[flags] == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE) + host_fallback = true; + }

- if (verbose) - pci_p2pdma_warn_path(client, provider, &path, a_child, b_child); + if (verbose && map_type[0] != PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR) + pci_p2pdma_warn_path(client, provider, &path, a_child, + b_child);

- /* An unreadable control does not establish an upstream redirect. */ - if (path.unreadable) + /* + * Nothing needs the host bridge: the classes that did not get a direct + * route have no fallback that would use it. + */ + if (!host_fallback) goto done;

map_through_host_bridge: @@ -906,16 +978,19 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, if (verbose) pci_warn(client, "cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA as the client and provider (%s) do not share an upstream bridge or whitelisted host bridge\n", pci_name(provider)); - map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED; + for (flags = 0; flags < PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_CLASSES; flags++) + if (map_type[flags] == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE) + map_type[flags] = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED; } done: rcu_read_lock(); p2pdma = rcu_dereference(provider->p2pdma); if (p2pdma) xa_store(&p2pdma->map_types, map_types_idx(client), - xa_mk_value(map_type), GFP_ATOMIC); + xa_mk_value(pci_p2pdma_map_types_pack(map_type)), + GFP_ATOMIC); rcu_read_unlock(); - return map_type; + return map_type[tlp_flags]; }

/** @@ -956,7 +1031,7 @@ int pci_p2pdma_distance_many(struct pci_dev *provider, struct device **clients, return -1; }

- map = calc_map_type_and_dist(provider, pci_client, &distance, + map = calc_map_type_and_dist(provider, pci_client, &distance, 0, verbose);

pci_dev_put(pci_client); @@ -1221,22 +1296,28 @@ void pci_p2pmem_publish(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool publish) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_publish);

/** - * pci_p2pdma_map_type - Determine the mapping type for P2PDMA transfers + * pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp - Determine the mapping type for P2PDMA transfers * @provider: P2PDMA provider structure * @dev: Client device that initiates the transfer + * @tlp_flags: &enum pci_p2pdma_tlp_flags describing the TLPs @dev will issue * * Determines how peer-to-peer DMA transfers should be mapped between * the provider and the client device. The mapping type indicates whether * the transfer can be done directly through PCI switches or must go * through the host bridge. + * + * ACS routes a peer-to-peer transaction by the attributes its TLPs carry, so + * the answer depends on @tlp_flags. A caller that passes flags its traffic + * does not match gets a mapping the fabric will not deliver. */ -enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct p2pdma_provider *provider, - struct device *dev) +static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type +pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp(struct p2pdma_provider *provider, struct device *dev, + unsigned int tlp_flags) { - enum pci_p2pdma_map_type type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED; struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(provider->owner); + unsigned long cache_index, cached = 0; + enum pci_p2pdma_map_type type; struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma; - unsigned long cache_index; struct pci_dev *client; int dist;

@@ -1253,16 +1334,32 @@ enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct p2pdma_provider *provider, p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);

if (p2pdma) - type = xa_to_value(xa_load(&p2pdma->map_types, - cache_index)); + cached = xa_to_value(xa_load(&p2pdma->map_types, + cache_index)); rcu_read_unlock(); + type = pci_p2pdma_map_types_unpack(cached, tlp_flags);

if (type == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN) - return calc_map_type_and_dist(pdev, client, &dist, true); + return calc_map_type_and_dist(pdev, client, &dist, tlp_flags, + true);

return type; }

+/** + * pci_p2pdma_map_type - Determine the mapping type for P2PDMA transfers + * @provider: P2PDMA provider structure + * @dev: Client device that initiates the transfer + * + * Same as pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp() for a client issuing strictly ordered + * Requests that carry an Untranslated address. + */ +enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct p2pdma_provider *provider, + struct device *dev) +{ + return pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp(provider, dev, 0); +} + void __pci_p2pdma_update_state(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, struct device *dev, struct page *page) {

From: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com

A Downstream Port with ACS Translation Blocking enabled treats every Upstream Memory Request whose Address Type is not Untranslated as an ACS Violation, ahead of "any applicable ACS P2P control mechanisms" per PCIe r7.0 sec 6.12.1.1. P2PDMA never looks at that bit, so it reports a bus-addressable path where an ATS client's Requests would be rejected.

Add PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_BLOCKED, and because blocking is not a routing control, scan the path for it rather than the divergence port alone. A blocked Request has no host bridge fallback, since the Address Type is rejected wherever the Request is addressed.

The two routes do not pass the same ports, so scan them separately. A direct route turns around at the divergence and only passes the ports below it, while the host bridge route keeps climbing and passes that port and everything above it as well.

Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com Tested-by: Tushar Dave tdave@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com --- drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 112 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c index 1fadef6d0609..569a74de3b3a 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c @@ -523,11 +523,12 @@ enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state { PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_NOT_SUPPORTED, PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT, PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT, + PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_BLOCKED, };

/* * Decide how a peer-to-peer Request at an ACS-capable ingress port routes, - * from that port's ACS Control register. + * from that port's ACS Control register and the Request's Address Type. * * Linux does not read the Egress Control Vector, so Egress Control is treated * conservatively as a redirect. Per PCIe r7.0 Table 6-11 the outcomes it @@ -537,6 +538,18 @@ enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state { static enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state pci_acs_p2pdma_request(u16 ctrl, unsigned int tlp_flags) { + if (tlp_flags & PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED) { + /* + * PCIe r7.0 sec 6.12.1.1: Translation Blocking makes every + * Upstream Memory Request whose Address Type is not + * Untranslated an ACS Violation, taking precedence over the + * P2P controls. Sec 7.7.12.5: Direct Translated P2P "is + * ignored if ACS Translation Blocking Enable is 1b". + */ + if (ctrl & PCI_ACS_TB) + return PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_BLOCKED; + } + return ctrl & (PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_EC) ? PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT : PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT; } @@ -576,6 +589,39 @@ static bool pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 *ctrl) return !pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl); }

+/* + * Report whether any port between @client and @common rejects Translated + * addresses. If @common is NULL, every port up to the host bridge is walked. + * A port whose ACS Control cannot be read counts as blocking, which withdraws + * only the Translated classes because an Untranslated Request is routed by the + * redirect controls instead. + */ +static bool pci_p2pdma_path_blocks_translation(struct pci_dev *client, + struct pci_dev *common) +{ + struct pci_dev *pdev; + u16 ctrl; + + /* + * @common is @client itself when the provider is the client or sits + * below it. The Request never travels upstream then, so no port sees + * it and none can reject its Address Type. + */ + if (client == common) + return false; + + for (pdev = pci_upstream_bridge(client); pdev && pdev != common; + pdev = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev)) { + if (!pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(pdev, &ctrl)) + return true; + + if (ctrl & PCI_ACS_TB) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + static void seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(struct seq_buf *buf, struct pci_dev *pdev) { if (!buf) @@ -594,14 +640,42 @@ static void seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(struct seq_buf *buf, struct pci_dev *pdev) * than upstream, so it is where the Request controls apply. * @cpl_ctrl: ACS Control of the provider-side divergence port, likewise for * the Completions travelling back. + * @tb_on_path: A port below the divergence blocks Translated addresses. + * Every route out of @client passes those, so none carries them. + * @tb_above_divergence: A port at or above the divergence blocks Translated + * addresses. Only a Request continuing to the host bridge passes + * those, so a direct route is still open to them. + * @no_common_bridge: The two paths share no upstream bridge, so no direct + * route exists for ACS to gate. * @unreadable: First port whose ACS Control could not be read, if any. */ struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path { u16 req_ctrl; u16 cpl_ctrl; + bool tb_on_path; + bool tb_above_divergence; + bool no_common_bridge; struct pci_dev *unreadable; };

+/* + * ACS Translation Blocking is not a routing control, so unlike the redirect + * controls it is not decided at the divergence alone. PCIe r7.0 sec 6.12.1.1 + * has every Downstream Port check the Address Type of each Upstream Memory + * Request it receives, ahead of "any applicable ACS P2P control mechanisms". + * A port below the divergence cannot redirect the Request anywhere it was not + * already going, but it can still reject a Translated address. + */ +static enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state +pci_p2pdma_request_state(const struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path *path, + unsigned int tlp_flags) +{ + if (tlp_flags & PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED && path->tb_on_path) + return PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_BLOCKED; + + return pci_acs_p2pdma_request(path->req_ctrl, tlp_flags); +} + /* * Combine both directions into a mapping type. Only a path that routes the * Request and the Completions it generates directly can be programmed with @@ -611,15 +685,35 @@ static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_route(const struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path *path, unsigned int tlp_flags) { + enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state req; + if (path->unreadable) return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;

- if (pci_acs_p2pdma_request(path->req_ctrl, tlp_flags) == - PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT && + req = pci_p2pdma_request_state(path, tlp_flags); + + /* + * Translation Blocking rejects the Address Type rather than the + * target, so a blocked Request stays blocked however it is addressed. + * No host bridge fallback keeps a Translated address working; the + * caller has to issue a different kind of Request instead. + */ + if (req == PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_BLOCKED) + return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED; + + if (!path->no_common_bridge && req == PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT && pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(path->cpl_ctrl, tlp_flags) == PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT) return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR;

+ /* + * A Request that turns around at the divergence never reaches the + * ports above it, but one that keeps climbing to the host bridge + * does, so that route has to clear their Translation Blocking too. + */ + if (tlp_flags & PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED && path->tb_above_divergence) + return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED; + return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE; }

@@ -868,8 +962,11 @@ pci_p2pdma_map_types_unpack(unsigned long val, unsigned int tlp_flags) * redirection setting of the ports along the path. * * The client initiates Requests to provider memory. At the path divergence, - * check Request Redirect and Egress Control on the client-side port, and - * Completion Redirect for read Completions on the provider-side port. + * check Request Redirect, Egress Control, Translation Blocking and Direct + * Translated P2P on the client-side port, and Completion Redirect for read + * Completions on the provider-side port. Translation Blocking is checked on + * every client-side port instead, because it rejects a Request rather than + * routing it. * * Those controls apply to different TLPs, so every class named by &enum * pci_p2pdma_tlp_flags is decided from the one walk and cached together; @@ -877,8 +974,8 @@ pci_p2pdma_map_types_unpack(unsigned long val, unsigned int tlp_flags) * * If ACS redirects traffic at either divergence port, return * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE. If the ACS Control register cannot be - * read, return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED. Otherwise, return - * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR. + * read, or Translation Blocking rejects the class being asked about, return + * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED. Otherwise, return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR. * * Any two devices that have a data path that goes through the host bridge * will consult a whitelist. If the host bridge is in the whitelist, return @@ -931,8 +1028,10 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, * request can only get to the peer through the host bridge. */ *dist = dist_a + dist_b; + path.no_common_bridge = true; + path.tb_on_path = pci_p2pdma_path_blocks_translation(client, NULL); for (flags = 0; flags < PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_CLASSES; flags++) - map_type[flags] = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE; + map_type[flags] = pci_p2pdma_route(&path, flags); goto map_through_host_bridge;

check_paths_acs: @@ -951,6 +1050,11 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, path.unreadable = b_child; }

+ path.tb_on_path = pci_p2pdma_path_blocks_translation(client, a); + if (b_child) + path.tb_above_divergence = + pci_p2pdma_path_blocks_translation(b_child, NULL); + /* * The walk and the config reads above serve every class; only the * decision below depends on the kind of TLP being routed.

From: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com

When P2PDMA rejects a mapping, existing warnings identify only the final ACS or host-bridge result. They omit topology, live controls, divergence ports, cache state, and intermediate routing decisions.

Emit debug-level messages for verbose calculations and cache lookups. Report both paths, decoded ACS controls, directional decisions, host fallback, and the final mapping. This keeps incidental unsupported probes quiet while allowing the diagnostics to be enabled when needed.

Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com Tested-by: Tushar Dave tdave@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com --- drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 232 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 215 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c index 3fd2cb8d16f0..cef486e22f97 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c @@ -579,23 +579,128 @@ pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(u16 ctrl, unsigned int tlp_flags) PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT; }

+static const char *pci_acs_p2pdma_state_name(enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state state) +{ + switch (state) { + case PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_DIRECT: + return "direct"; + case PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_REDIRECT: + return "redirect"; + case PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_BLOCKED: + return "blocked"; + case PCI_ACS_P2PDMA_NOT_SUPPORTED: + return "not-supported"; + } + + return "invalid"; +} + +static const char *pci_p2pdma_map_type_name(enum pci_p2pdma_map_type type) +{ + switch (type) { + case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN: + return "unknown"; + case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NONE: + return "none"; + case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED: + return "not-supported"; + case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR: + return "bus-address"; + case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE: + return "through-host-bridge"; + } + + return "invalid"; +} + /* * Read @pdev's ACS Control register. A device without an ACS capability has * no peer-to-peer controls at all, which routes the same as having them all * clear. Returns false when the register is present but cannot be read; @ctrl * is then meaningless. */ -static bool pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 *ctrl) +static bool pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *what, + u16 *ctrl, bool verbose) { - int pos; + int pos, ret;

pos = pdev->acs_cap; if (!pos) { + if (verbose) + pci_dbg(pdev, + "P2PDMA ACS: %s has no ACS capability\n", what); *ctrl = 0; return true; }

- return !pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl); + ret = pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl); + if (ret) { + if (verbose) + pci_dbg(pdev, + "P2PDMA ACS: %s ACS Control read failed at %#x: %#x\n", + what, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ret); + return false; + } + + if (verbose) { + pci_dbg(pdev, + "P2PDMA ACS: %s cap=%#x caps=%#06x ctrl=%#06x\n", + what, pos, pdev->acs_capabilities, *ctrl); + pci_dbg(pdev, + "P2PDMA ACS: control bits SV=%u TB=%u RR=%u CR=%u UF=%u EC=%u DT=%u\n", + !!(*ctrl & PCI_ACS_SV), !!(*ctrl & PCI_ACS_TB), + !!(*ctrl & PCI_ACS_RR), !!(*ctrl & PCI_ACS_CR), + !!(*ctrl & PCI_ACS_UF), !!(*ctrl & PCI_ACS_EC), + !!(*ctrl & PCI_ACS_DT)); + } + + return true; +} + +static void pci_p2pdma_log_path(const char *name, struct pci_dev *start, + struct pci_dev *common) +{ + struct pci_dev *pdev, *upstream; + int hop = 0, ret, type; + u16 ctrl; + + for (pdev = start; pdev; pdev = upstream, hop++) { + upstream = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev); + type = pci_is_pcie(pdev) ? pci_pcie_type(pdev) : -1; + pci_dbg(pdev, + "P2PDMA ACS: %s path hop=%d common=%u pcie=%u type=%d class=%#08x vendor=%04x device=%04x upstream=%s\n", + name, hop, pdev == common, pci_is_pcie(pdev), type, + pdev->class, pdev->vendor, pdev->device, + upstream ? pci_name(upstream) : "<none>"); + + if (pdev->subordinate) + pci_dbg(pdev, + "P2PDMA ACS: bridge bus range=%02llx-%02llx\n", + (unsigned long long)pdev->subordinate->busn_res.start, + (unsigned long long)pdev->subordinate->busn_res.end); + + if (!pdev->acs_cap) { + pci_dbg(pdev, "P2PDMA ACS: ACS capability absent\n"); + continue; + } + + ret = pci_read_config_word(pdev, pdev->acs_cap + PCI_ACS_CTRL, + &ctrl); + if (ret) { + pci_dbg(pdev, + "P2PDMA ACS: ACS cap=%#x caps=%#06x Control read failed: %#x\n", + pdev->acs_cap, pdev->acs_capabilities, ret); + continue; + } + + pci_dbg(pdev, + "P2PDMA ACS: ACS cap=%#x caps=%#06x ctrl=%#06x SV=%u TB=%u RR=%u CR=%u UF=%u EC=%u DT=%u\n", + pdev->acs_cap, pdev->acs_capabilities, ctrl, + !!(ctrl & PCI_ACS_SV), !!(ctrl & PCI_ACS_TB), + !!(ctrl & PCI_ACS_RR), !!(ctrl & PCI_ACS_CR), + !!(ctrl & PCI_ACS_UF), !!(ctrl & PCI_ACS_EC), + !!(ctrl & PCI_ACS_DT)); + } }

/* @@ -606,7 +711,8 @@ static bool pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 *ctrl) * redirect controls instead. */ static bool pci_p2pdma_path_blocks_translation(struct pci_dev *client, - struct pci_dev *common) + struct pci_dev *common, + bool verbose) { struct pci_dev *pdev; u16 ctrl; @@ -621,11 +727,15 @@ static bool pci_p2pdma_path_blocks_translation(struct pci_dev *client,

for (pdev = pci_upstream_bridge(client); pdev && pdev != common; pdev = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev)) { - if (!pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(pdev, &ctrl)) + if (!pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(pdev, "path hop", &ctrl, verbose)) return true;

- if (ctrl & PCI_ACS_TB) + if (ctrl & PCI_ACS_TB) { + if (verbose) + pci_dbg(pdev, + "P2PDMA ACS: Translation Blocking rejects Translated Requests on this path\n"); return true; + } }

return false; @@ -999,14 +1109,22 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map_type[PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_CLASSES]; struct pci_dev *a = provider, *b = client, *bb; struct pci_dev *a_child = NULL, *b_child = NULL; + struct pci_host_bridge *provider_host, *client_host; struct pci_p2pdma_acs_path path = {}; struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma; bool cpu_p2pdma, host_whitelisted = false; + bool cache_store = false; bool host_fallback = false; unsigned int flags; int dist_a = 0; int dist_b = 0;

+ if (verbose) + pci_dbg(client, + "P2PDMA ACS: begin provider=%s client=%s cache-index=%#lx\n", + pci_name(provider), pci_name(client), + map_types_idx(client)); + /* * Note, we don't need to take references to devices returned by * pci_upstream_bridge() seeing we hold a reference to a child @@ -1037,14 +1155,32 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, * request can only get to the peer through the host bridge. */ *dist = dist_a + dist_b; + if (verbose) { + pci_dbg(client, + "P2PDMA ACS: no common upstream bridge provider-distance=%d client-distance=%d total=%d\n", + dist_a, dist_b, *dist); + pci_p2pdma_log_path("provider", provider, NULL); + pci_p2pdma_log_path("client", client, NULL); + } path.no_common_bridge = true; - path.tb_on_path = pci_p2pdma_path_blocks_translation(client, NULL); + path.tb_on_path = pci_p2pdma_path_blocks_translation(client, NULL, + verbose); for (flags = 0; flags < PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_CLASSES; flags++) map_type[flags] = pci_p2pdma_route(&path, flags); goto map_through_host_bridge;

check_paths_acs: *dist = dist_a + dist_b; + if (verbose) { + pci_dbg(client, + "P2PDMA ACS: common=%s provider-divergence=%s client-divergence=%s provider-distance=%d client-distance=%d total=%d\n", + pci_name(a), + a_child ? pci_name(a_child) : "<none>", + b_child ? pci_name(b_child) : "<none>", + dist_a, dist_b, *dist); + pci_p2pdma_log_path("provider", provider, a); + pci_p2pdma_log_path("client", client, a); + }

/* * ACS P2P routing controls apply where a TLP can route toward the peer @@ -1052,17 +1188,33 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, * branch is upstream, so redirect controls do not affect the path. */ if (a_child && b_child) { - if (!pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(a_child, &path.cpl_ctrl)) + if (!pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(a_child, "completion", &path.cpl_ctrl, + verbose)) path.unreadable = a_child; - if (!pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(b_child, &path.req_ctrl) && - !path.unreadable) + if (!pci_acs_p2pdma_ctrl(b_child, "request", &path.req_ctrl, + verbose) && !path.unreadable) path.unreadable = b_child; + if (verbose && !path.unreadable) + pci_dbg(client, + "P2PDMA ACS: request=%s at %s completion=%s at %s\n", + pci_acs_p2pdma_state_name( + pci_p2pdma_request_state(&path, 0)), + pci_name(b_child), + pci_acs_p2pdma_state_name( + pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(path.cpl_ctrl, + 0)), + pci_name(a_child)); + } else if (verbose) { + pci_dbg(client, + "P2PDMA ACS: peer divergence is incomplete; no ACS peer-routing controls evaluated\n"); }

- path.tb_on_path = pci_p2pdma_path_blocks_translation(client, a); + path.tb_on_path = pci_p2pdma_path_blocks_translation(client, a, + verbose); if (b_child) path.tb_above_divergence = - pci_p2pdma_path_blocks_translation(b_child, NULL); + pci_p2pdma_path_blocks_translation(b_child, NULL, + verbose);

/* * The walk and the config reads above serve every class; only the @@ -1091,6 +1243,19 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, host_whitelisted = host_bridge_whitelist(provider, client, verbose);

+ if (verbose) { + provider_host = pci_find_host_bridge(provider->bus); + client_host = pci_find_host_bridge(client->bus); + pci_dbg(client, + "P2PDMA ACS: host fallback cpu-support=%u whitelist=%s provider-host=%s client-host=%s same-host=%u\n", + cpu_p2pdma, + cpu_p2pdma ? "not-consulted" : + (host_whitelisted ? "yes" : "no"), + provider_host ? dev_name(&provider_host->dev) : "<none>", + client_host ? dev_name(&client_host->dev) : "<none>", + provider_host && provider_host == client_host); + } + if (!cpu_p2pdma && !host_whitelisted) { if (verbose) pci_warn(client, "cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA as the client and provider (%s) do not share an upstream bridge or whitelisted host bridge\n", @@ -1102,11 +1267,31 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, done: rcu_read_lock(); p2pdma = rcu_dereference(provider->p2pdma); - if (p2pdma) + if (p2pdma) { xa_store(&p2pdma->map_types, map_types_idx(client), - xa_mk_value(pci_p2pdma_map_types_pack(map_type)), - GFP_ATOMIC); + xa_mk_value(pci_p2pdma_map_types_pack(map_type)), GFP_ATOMIC); + cache_store = true; + } rcu_read_unlock(); + if (verbose) { + pci_dbg(client, + "P2PDMA ACS: final provider=%s result=%s(%d) tlp-flags=%#x distance=%d unreadable=%s cache-store=%u index=%#lx\n", + pci_name(provider), + pci_p2pdma_map_type_name(map_type[tlp_flags]), + map_type[tlp_flags], tlp_flags, *dist, + path.unreadable ? pci_name(path.unreadable) : "<none>", + cache_store, map_types_idx(client)); + pci_dbg(client, + "P2PDMA ACS: classes strict=%s relaxed=%s translated=%s translated+relaxed=%s\n", + pci_p2pdma_map_type_name(map_type[0]), + pci_p2pdma_map_type_name( + map_type[PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_RELAXED_CPL]), + pci_p2pdma_map_type_name( + map_type[PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED]), + pci_p2pdma_map_type_name( + map_type[PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED | + PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_RELAXED_CPL])); + } return map_type[tlp_flags]; }

@@ -1436,13 +1621,21 @@ pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp(struct p2pdma_provider *provider, struct device *dev, enum pci_p2pdma_map_type type; struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma; struct pci_dev *client; + bool provider_state; int dist;

- if (!pdev->p2pdma) + if (!pdev->p2pdma) { + pci_dbg(pdev, + "P2PDMA ACS: map lookup rejected; provider state is absent\n"); return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED; + }

- if (!dev_is_pci(dev)) + if (!dev_is_pci(dev)) { + dev_dbg(dev, + "P2PDMA ACS: provider=%s map lookup rejected; client is not PCI\n", + pci_name(pdev)); return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED; + }

client = to_pci_dev(dev); cache_index = map_types_idx(client); @@ -1453,8 +1646,13 @@ pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp(struct p2pdma_provider *provider, struct device *dev, if (p2pdma) cached = xa_to_value(xa_load(&p2pdma->map_types, cache_index)); + provider_state = !!p2pdma; rcu_read_unlock(); type = pci_p2pdma_map_types_unpack(cached, tlp_flags); + pci_dbg(client, + "P2PDMA ACS: map lookup provider=%s index=%#lx tlp-flags=%#x cached=%s(%d) provider-state=%u\n", + pci_name(pdev), cache_index, tlp_flags, + pci_p2pdma_map_type_name(type), type, provider_state);

if (type == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN) return calc_map_type_and_dist(pdev, client, &dist, tlp_flags,

From: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com

calc_map_type_and_dist() decides which ports along a path carry the routing controls, and holds every class's answer in one cache entry. Neither depends on a single register, so a table of them cannot reach the walk itself.

Drive the walk over a fabricated fabric of two devices below a switch, with fake config space supplying the ACS Control registers. Cover the ports below the divergence, the three cases where two classes of one path disagree, and the packed cache, which the fabric has no provider state to exercise indirectly.

Tested-by: Tushar Dave tdave@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com --- drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 9 +- drivers/pci/pci.h | 9 + drivers/pci/pci_acs_test.c | 478 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 493 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c index 913d1a32a836..c1e9d43bded2 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c @@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev *client) */ static_assert(PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE < 16);

-static unsigned long +VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT unsigned long pci_p2pdma_map_types_pack(const enum pci_p2pdma_map_type *type) { unsigned long val = 0; @@ -1016,12 +1016,14 @@ pci_p2pdma_map_types_pack(const enum pci_p2pdma_map_type *type)

return val; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(pci_p2pdma_map_types_pack);

-static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type +VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_types_unpack(unsigned long val, unsigned int tlp_flags) { return (val >> (tlp_flags * 4)) & 0xf; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(pci_p2pdma_map_types_unpack);

/* * Calculate the P2PDMA mapping type and distance between two PCI devices. @@ -1070,7 +1072,7 @@ pci_p2pdma_map_types_unpack(unsigned long val, unsigned int tlp_flags) * ports per above. If the device is not in the whitelist, return * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED. */ -static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type +VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT enum pci_p2pdma_map_type calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, int *dist, unsigned int tlp_flags, bool verbose) { @@ -1262,6 +1264,7 @@ calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, } return map_type[tlp_flags]; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(calc_map_type_and_dist);

/** * pci_p2pdma_distance_many - Determine the cumulative distance between diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h index 04c4042dd9b8..812a48afdfee 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci.h +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/align.h> #include <linux/bitfield.h> #include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/pci-p2pdma.h> #include <trace/events/pci.h>

struct pcie_tlp_log; @@ -1134,6 +1135,14 @@ enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state pci_acs_p2pdma_request(u16 ctrl, unsigned int tlp_flags); enum pci_acs_p2pdma_state pci_acs_p2pdma_completion(u16 ctrl, unsigned int tlp_flags); +unsigned long pci_p2pdma_map_types_pack(const enum pci_p2pdma_map_type *type); +enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_types_unpack(unsigned long val, + unsigned int tlp_flags); +enum pci_p2pdma_map_type calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, + struct pci_dev *client, + int *dist, + unsigned int tlp_flags, + bool verbose); #endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci_acs_test.c b/drivers/pci/pci_acs_test.c index ce6b9375da36..7f4f9cc04bfb 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci_acs_test.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci_acs_test.c @@ -102,11 +102,489 @@ static void pci_acs_p2pdma_completion_test(struct kunit *test) c->expect); }

+/* + * Drive calc_map_type_and_dist() over a fabricated PCIe fabric matching the + * canonical topology of two devices below one switch: + * + * host bridge / root bus + * Root Port + * Switch Upstream Port + * Switch Downstream Port 0 + * Nested Switch -- provider + * Switch Downstream Port 1 + * Nested Switch -- client + * + * Fake config-space operations supply the ACS Control registers. This lets + * the cases vary both divergence ports and controls below the divergence + * without depending on real hardware. + */ +struct acs_port_cfg { + u16 ctrl; + bool fail_read; +}; + +struct acs_fabric { + struct pci_dev *rootport; + struct pci_dev *provider; + struct pci_dev *client; + struct pci_dev *dn0; /* Downstream Port 0 (provider side) */ + struct pci_dev *dn1; /* Downstream Port 1 (client side) */ + struct pci_dev *provider_leaf; + struct pci_dev *client_leaf; + struct acs_port_cfg dn0_cfg; + struct acs_port_cfg dn1_cfg; + struct acs_port_cfg provider_leaf_cfg; + struct acs_port_cfg client_leaf_cfg; + struct acs_port_cfg rootport_cfg; +}; + +static int acs_port_read(struct pci_dev *port, struct acs_port_cfg *cfg, + int where, int size, u32 *val) +{ + if (port->acs_cap && size == 2 && + where == port->acs_cap + PCI_ACS_CTRL) { + if (cfg->fail_read) + return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; + *val = cfg->ctrl; + } + + return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; +} + +static int acs_fabric_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, + int where, int size, u32 *val) +{ + struct acs_fabric *f = bus->sysdata; + + *val = 0; + if (bus == f->rootport->bus && devfn == f->rootport->devfn) + return acs_port_read(f->rootport, &f->rootport_cfg, + where, size, val); + if (bus == f->dn0->bus && devfn == f->dn0->devfn) + return acs_port_read(f->dn0, &f->dn0_cfg, where, size, val); + if (bus == f->dn1->bus && devfn == f->dn1->devfn) + return acs_port_read(f->dn1, &f->dn1_cfg, where, size, val); + if (bus == f->provider_leaf->bus && + devfn == f->provider_leaf->devfn) + return acs_port_read(f->provider_leaf, &f->provider_leaf_cfg, + where, size, val); + if (bus == f->client_leaf->bus && devfn == f->client_leaf->devfn) + return acs_port_read(f->client_leaf, &f->client_leaf_cfg, + where, size, val); + + return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; +} + +static int acs_fabric_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, + int where, int size, u32 val) +{ + return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; +} + +static struct pci_ops acs_fabric_ops = { + .read = acs_fabric_read, + .write = acs_fabric_write, +}; + +static struct pci_bus *acs_add_bus(struct kunit *test, struct pci_bus *parent, + struct pci_dev *self, u8 nr, void *sysdata) +{ + struct pci_bus *bus = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL); + + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, bus); + bus->parent = parent; + bus->self = self; + bus->number = nr; + bus->ops = &acs_fabric_ops; + bus->sysdata = sysdata; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->devices); + return bus; +} + +static struct pci_dev *acs_add_dev(struct kunit *test, struct pci_bus *bus, + unsigned int devfn, int pcie_type) +{ + struct pci_dev *dev = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); + + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, dev); + dev->bus = bus; + dev->devfn = devfn; + dev->pcie_cap = 0x40; + dev->pcie_flags_reg = (pcie_type << 4) | 0x2; + list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices); + return dev; +} + +static void acs_build_fabric(struct kunit *test, struct acs_fabric *f) +{ + struct pci_bus *bus0, *bus1, *bus2, *bus3, *bus4, *bus5, *bus6; + struct pci_bus *bus7, *bus8; + struct pci_dev *swup, *provider_swup, *client_swup; + struct pci_dev *rootport; + struct pci_host_bridge *host; + + host = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, host); + + bus0 = acs_add_bus(test, NULL, NULL, 0, f); + /* The Root Port doubles as the whitelisted host-bridge device. */ + rootport = acs_add_dev(test, bus0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), + PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT); + f->rootport = rootport; + rootport->vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_GOOGLE; + rootport->device = 0x1234; + host->bus = bus0; + bus0->bridge = &host->dev; + + bus1 = acs_add_bus(test, bus0, rootport, 1, f); + swup = acs_add_dev(test, bus1, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), + PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM); + + bus2 = acs_add_bus(test, bus1, swup, 2, f); + f->dn0 = acs_add_dev(test, bus2, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), + PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM); + f->dn1 = acs_add_dev(test, bus2, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), + PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM); + + bus3 = acs_add_bus(test, bus2, f->dn0, 3, f); + provider_swup = acs_add_dev(test, bus3, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), + PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM); + bus5 = acs_add_bus(test, bus3, provider_swup, 5, f); + f->provider_leaf = acs_add_dev(test, bus5, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), + PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM); + bus7 = acs_add_bus(test, bus5, f->provider_leaf, 7, f); + f->provider = acs_add_dev(test, bus7, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), + PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT); + + bus4 = acs_add_bus(test, bus2, f->dn1, 4, f); + client_swup = acs_add_dev(test, bus4, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), + PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM); + bus6 = acs_add_bus(test, bus4, client_swup, 6, f); + f->client_leaf = acs_add_dev(test, bus6, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), + PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM); + bus8 = acs_add_bus(test, bus6, f->client_leaf, 8, f); + f->client = acs_add_dev(test, bus8, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), + PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT); +} + +static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type acs_walk_map(struct acs_fabric *f, + unsigned int tlp_flags) +{ + int dist; + + return calc_map_type_and_dist(f->provider, f->client, &dist, tlp_flags, + false); +} + +static void acs_walk_bus_addr_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, 0), PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); +} + +static void acs_walk_request_redirect_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + f.dn1->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.dn1->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_RR; + f.dn1_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_RR; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, 0), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE); +} + +static void acs_walk_completion_redirect_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + f.dn0->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.dn0->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_CR; + f.dn0_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_CR; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, 0), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE); +} + +static void acs_walk_egress_control_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + f.dn1->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.dn1->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_EC; + f.dn1_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_EC; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, 0), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE); +} + +static void acs_walk_asymmetric_direct_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + /* These controls affect only the reverse transaction directions. */ + f.dn0->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.dn0->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_EC; + f.dn0_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_EC; + f.dn1->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.dn1->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_CR; + f.dn1_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_CR; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, 0), PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); +} + +static void acs_walk_nested_completion_redirect_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + f.provider_leaf->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.provider_leaf->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_CR; + f.provider_leaf_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_CR; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, 0), PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); +} + +static void acs_walk_nested_request_redirect_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + f.client_leaf->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.client_leaf->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_RR; + f.client_leaf_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_RR; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, 0), PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); +} + +static void acs_walk_translation_blocking_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + f.client_leaf->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.client_leaf->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_TB; + f.client_leaf_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_TB; + + /* Untranslated Requests are unaffected by Translation Blocking. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, 0), PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED); +} + +static void acs_walk_relaxed_completion_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + f.dn0->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.dn0->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_CR; + f.dn0_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_CR; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, 0), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_RELAXED_CPL), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); +} + +static void acs_walk_direct_translated_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + f.dn1->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.dn1->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_DT; + f.dn1_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_DT; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, 0), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); +} + +/* + * The cache stores one packed value per client, so every class has to come + * back out under the flags that selected it. + */ +static void acs_map_types_pack_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + static const enum pci_p2pdma_map_type type[PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_CLASSES] = { + [0] = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE, + [PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED] = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED, + [PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_RELAXED_CPL] = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR, + [PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED | PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_RELAXED_CPL] = + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN, + }; + unsigned long packed = pci_p2pdma_map_types_pack(type); + unsigned int flags; + + for (flags = 0; flags < PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_CLASSES; flags++) + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, + pci_p2pdma_map_types_unpack(packed, flags), + type[flags]); + + /* An absent cache entry reads back as unknown in every class. */ + for (flags = 0; flags < PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_CLASSES; flags++) + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pci_p2pdma_map_types_unpack(0, flags), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN); +} + +/* + * The provider can be an ancestor of the client, which leaves no divergence + * to evaluate. Translation Blocking still applies to every port the Request + * passes on its way up. + */ +static void acs_walk_ancestor_provider_tb_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + int dist; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + f.client_leaf->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.client_leaf->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_TB; + f.client_leaf_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_TB; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, + calc_map_type_and_dist(f.dn1, f.client, &dist, 0, + false), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, + calc_map_type_and_dist(f.dn1, f.client, &dist, + PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED, + false), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED); +} + +/* + * Without a common upstream bridge the Request still climbs towards the host + * bridge, so Translation Blocking on the way withdraws the Translated classes + * there too. + */ +static void acs_walk_no_common_bridge_tb_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}, g = {}; + int dist; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + acs_build_fabric(test, &g); + f.client_leaf->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.client_leaf->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_TB; + f.client_leaf_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_TB; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, + calc_map_type_and_dist(g.provider, f.client, &dist, 0, + false), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, + calc_map_type_and_dist(g.provider, f.client, &dist, + PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED, + false), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED); +} + +/* + * A Request between the client and itself never leaves the device, so no port + * is in a position to inspect its Address Type. Translation Blocking directly + * above the client must not withdraw the Translated classes. + */ +static void acs_walk_self_dma_tb_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + int dist; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + f.client_leaf->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.client_leaf->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_TB; + f.client_leaf_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_TB; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, + calc_map_type_and_dist(f.client, f.client, &dist, 0, + false), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, + calc_map_type_and_dist(f.client, f.client, &dist, + PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED, + false), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); +} + +/* + * A direct route turns around at the divergence, so Translation Blocking above + * it does not touch one. The host bridge route keeps climbing past that port, + * and the Translated classes have to go without it. + */ +static void acs_walk_tb_above_divergence_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + int dist; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + f.rootport->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.rootport->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_TB; + f.rootport_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_TB; + + /* Nothing redirects yet, so the Request never reaches the Root Port. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, + calc_map_type_and_dist(f.provider, f.client, &dist, + PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED, + false), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); + + /* Request Redirect sends it up past the Root Port instead. */ + f.dn1->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.dn1->acs_capabilities = PCI_ACS_RR; + f.dn1_cfg.ctrl = PCI_ACS_RR; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, + calc_map_type_and_dist(f.provider, f.client, &dist, 0, + false), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, + calc_map_type_and_dist(f.provider, f.client, &dist, + PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED, + false), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED); +} + +static void acs_walk_unreadable_control_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct acs_fabric f = {}; + + acs_build_fabric(test, &f); + f.dn1->acs_cap = 0x100; + f.dn1_cfg.fail_read = true; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, acs_walk_map(&f, 0), + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED); +} + static struct kunit_case pci_acs_test_cases[] = { KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(pci_acs_p2pdma_request_test, acs_request_gen_params), KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(pci_acs_p2pdma_completion_test, acs_completion_gen_params), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_bus_addr_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_request_redirect_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_completion_redirect_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_egress_control_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_asymmetric_direct_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_nested_completion_redirect_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_nested_request_redirect_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_translation_blocking_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_ancestor_provider_tb_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_no_common_bridge_tb_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_self_dma_tb_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_relaxed_completion_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_direct_translated_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_tb_above_divergence_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_walk_unreadable_control_test), + KUNIT_CASE(acs_map_types_pack_test), {} };

From: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com

The P2PDMA documentation stated that the mapping result is not defined for Relaxed Ordering or ATS-translated Requests. It now is.

Replace that paragraph with what the three TLP-sensitive ACS controls do and the table of outcomes per class. Record that an answer relying on Relaxed Ordering Completions holds only for a provider that returns them, which the PCIe specification leaves optional.

Tested-by: Tushar Dave tdave@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com --- Documentation/driver-api/pci/p2pdma.rst | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/pci/p2pdma.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/pci/p2pdma.rst index 42b18610bf7d..39a47b1e308e 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/pci/p2pdma.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/pci/p2pdma.rst @@ -28,12 +28,64 @@ through the host bridge when either applicable port redirects. If an ACS Control register cannot be read, P2P DMA is rejected because the kernel cannot establish a usable route.

-This evaluation assumes clients issue strictly ordered Requests carrying an -Untranslated address. Its result is not defined when clients use Relaxed -Ordering or issue ATS-translated Requests because those TLP attributes can -select different routes through the fabric. Unless ACS Translation Blocking -is enabled, a Port with ACS Direct Translated P2P enabled routes a -Translated Request directly to the peer regardless of the redirect controls. +Three of those controls act on TLP attributes that the client chooses rather +than on the topology, so the same path routes differently for different +traffic. ACS Translation Blocking rejects any Request whose Address Type is +not Untranslated, and takes precedence over every other P2P control. ACS +Direct Translated P2P routes a Translated Request to the peer regardless of +Request Redirect and Egress Control. ACS Completion Redirect leaves alone +Completions that carry the Relaxed Ordering attribute. + +P2PDMA therefore decides each class of traffic separately, and +``pci_p2pdma_map_type()`` answers for the one a DMA mapping is built for: +strictly ordered Requests carrying an Untranslated address. + +The two directions are decided independently. Translation Blocking (TB), +Direct Translated P2P (DT), Request Redirect (RR) and Egress Control (EC) on +the client-side port decide the Request: + +===== ===== ======= ============ ========== +TB DT RR/EC TLP class Request +===== ===== ======= ============ ========== +set x x translated blocked +clear set x translated direct +clear clear clear translated direct +clear clear set translated redirected +x x clear untranslated direct +x x set untranslated redirected +===== ===== ======= ============ ========== + +Completion Redirect (CR) on the provider-side port decides the Completions: + +===== ========= ========== +CR TLP class Completion +===== ========= ========== +x relaxed direct +clear strict direct +set strict redirected +===== ========= ========== + +Combining the two tables gives the mapping type. A class is bus addressable +when its Request and its Completions both route directly, and anything else +goes through the host bridge. A blocked Request has neither route, because +Translation Blocking rejects the Address Type itself rather than the +destination. With no ACS control set anywhere, every class routes directly. + +Note that DT only matters where RR or EC would otherwise redirect: it +overrides them for a Translated address rather than granting a direct route +that was not already there. + +Translation Blocking is not a routing control, so it is evaluated on every +port the Request passes rather than at the divergence alone. A direct route +turns around at the divergence and only passes the ports below it, while the +host bridge route keeps climbing and passes that port and everything above it +as well. Neither route falls back to the other, because the Address Type is +rejected wherever the Request is addressed. + +The Completer chooses whether a Completion carries Relaxed Ordering, and the +PCIe specification does not require it to copy that attribute from the +Request, so an answer that relies on Relaxed Ordering Completions holds only +for a provider that does.

However, if the P2P transaction reaches the host bridge then it might have to hairpin back out the same root port, be routed inside the CPU SOC to another

From: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com

P2PDMA assumes every client issues Untranslated Requests. A device with ATS enabled may translate any address it is handed, including a bus address, and Translation Blocking can reject its Translated Requests on a route the Untranslated answer called usable.

Unless the client declared per-mapping ATS, take the Address Type from its ATS Enable bit. Never hand such a client bus addresses: only an IOVA survives translation, and whatever it issues untranslated goes through the host bridge, whose route must therefore be usable. Apply this after the cache, which keeps holding answers that depend only on the topology.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky leonro@nvidia.com --- Documentation/driver-api/pci/p2pdma.rst | 8 +++++ drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/pci/p2pdma.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/pci/p2pdma.rst index 39a47b1e308e..a5030a743e69 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/pci/p2pdma.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/pci/p2pdma.rst @@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ P2PDMA therefore decides each class of traffic separately, and ``pci_p2pdma_map_type()`` answers for the one a DMA mapping is built for: strictly ordered Requests carrying an Untranslated address.

+The PCIe ATS Enable bit covers the whole device, and most devices translate +any address they are handed once it is set. Unless a driver has declared with +``pcim_p2pdma_set_ats_per_mapping()`` that its device chooses ATS per mapping, +that bit decides which Address Type P2PDMA assumes, and a client with ATS +enabled is never handed a bus address, which it would translate as though it +were an IOVA. Its Translated Requests may still route directly, but anything +it issues untranslated reaches the host bridge, so that route has to work too. + The two directions are decided independently. Translation Blocking (TB), Direct Translated P2P (DT), Request Redirect (RR) and Egress Control (EC) on the client-side port decide the Request: diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c index 126e28d2a5dd..9d17a3d2bf1f 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c @@ -1595,6 +1595,41 @@ void pcim_p2pdma_set_ats_per_mapping(struct pci_dev *pdev) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcim_p2pdma_set_ats_per_mapping);

+static unsigned int pci_p2pdma_client_tlp_flags(struct pci_dev *client, + unsigned int tlp_flags) +{ + if (client->ats_enabled) + return tlp_flags | PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED; + + return tlp_flags & ~PCI_P2PDMA_TLP_TRANSLATED; +} + +/* + * A client that translates every address it is handed cannot be handed a bus + * address, which it would translate as though it were an IOVA. Its Translated + * Requests may still route directly, but a Request it issues without a + * translation carries the IOVA to the host bridge, so that route has to work + * as well. + */ +static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type +pci_p2pdma_client_map_type(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client, + bool per_mapping, enum pci_p2pdma_map_type type) +{ + if (per_mapping || !client->ats_enabled || + type != PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR) + return type; + + pci_dbg(client, + "P2PDMA ACS: provider=%s bus address withheld; ATS is enabled for the whole client\n", + pci_name(provider)); + + if (cpu_supports_p2pdma() || + host_bridge_whitelist(provider, client, false)) + return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE; + + return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED; +} + /** * pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp - Determine the mapping type for P2PDMA transfers * @provider: P2PDMA provider structure @@ -1609,6 +1644,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcim_p2pdma_set_ats_per_mapping); * ACS routes a peer-to-peer transaction by the attributes its TLPs carry, so * the answer depends on @tlp_flags. A caller that passes flags its traffic * does not match gets a mapping the fabric will not deliver. + * + * Only a client whose driver called pcim_p2pdma_set_ats_per_mapping() takes + * the Address Type from @tlp_flags. For any other client its ATS Enable bit + * decides, and a client that translates every address it is handed never gets + * %PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR. */ static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp(struct p2pdma_provider *provider, struct device *dev, @@ -1620,6 +1660,7 @@ pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp(struct p2pdma_provider *provider, struct device *dev, struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma; struct pci_dev *client; bool provider_state; + bool per_mapping; int dist;

if (!pdev->p2pdma) { @@ -1639,6 +1680,9 @@ pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp(struct p2pdma_provider *provider, struct device *dev, cache_index = map_types_idx(client);

rcu_read_lock(); + /* The declaration belongs to the client, the cache to the provider. */ + p2pdma = rcu_dereference(client->p2pdma); + per_mapping = p2pdma && p2pdma->ats_per_mapping; p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);

if (p2pdma) @@ -1646,6 +1690,8 @@ pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp(struct p2pdma_provider *provider, struct device *dev, cache_index)); provider_state = !!p2pdma; rcu_read_unlock(); + if (!per_mapping) + tlp_flags = pci_p2pdma_client_tlp_flags(client, tlp_flags); type = pci_p2pdma_map_types_unpack(cached, tlp_flags); pci_dbg(client, "P2PDMA ACS: map lookup provider=%s index=%#lx tlp-flags=%#x cached=%s(%d) provider-state=%u\n", @@ -1653,10 +1699,10 @@ pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp(struct p2pdma_provider *provider, struct device *dev, pci_p2pdma_map_type_name(type), type, provider_state);

if (type == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN) - return calc_map_type_and_dist(pdev, client, &dist, tlp_flags, + type = calc_map_type_and_dist(pdev, client, &dist, tlp_flags, true);

- return type; + return pci_p2pdma_client_map_type(pdev, client, per_mapping, type); }

/** @@ -1665,7 +1711,8 @@ pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp(struct p2pdma_provider *provider, struct device *dev, * @dev: Client device that initiates the transfer * * Same as pci_p2pdma_map_type_tlp() for a client issuing strictly ordered - * Requests that carry an Untranslated address. + * Requests. Their Address Type is Untranslated unless the client enables ATS + * for the whole device. */ enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct p2pdma_provider *provider, struct device *dev)