- boot-architecture - lists.linaro.org

by Vincent Stehlé

Dear EBBR contributors, We will have our EBBR call today, Nov 5 at 14:00 UTC. [1] Note: BST is not observed anymore. The call will begin at 14:00 UTC. We have four pull requests on the agenda [2]: - Pull request #142: SCMI requirements - Pull request #148: Fix bibliography alignment for PDF and HTML - Pull request #149: chapter1: do not mention levels - Pull request #150: Clarify compatibility We will use this pad [3] for the meeting notes. Feel free to add to the agenda, directly on the wiki page, by e-mail or on the pad. Best regards, Vincent Stehlé System Architect - Arm [1] https://armltd.zoom.us/j/92081365511?pwd=SFZpRitXUEp3Zy9GM0h3UUZ1b1pnUT09 [2] https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/wiki/EBBR-Meetings [3] https://mensuel.framapad.org/p/ebbr-call-of-nov-5-ahq7?lang=en #142: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/142 #148: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/148 #149: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/149 #150: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/150

11 months

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SMBIOS discovery for DT platforms booting without EFI

by Ard Biesheuvel

L.S., Adriana is proposing [0] a method for DT based platforms that boot without EFI to expose the SMBIOS tables via the /chosen DT node. There appears to be consensus between the stakeholders in the u-boot and linux communities that this is a reasonable thing to do, and it looks like this is going to be adopted soon. Adriana has kindly agreed to contributing the u-boot side implementation as well, so all the pieces will be there in terms of code. What is lacking is a contribution to the DMTF spec, which currently only permits the EFI config table method for non-x86 systems. So some wording should be added to paragraph 5.2.2 (SMBIOS 3.9 [1]) It currently reads On non-UEFI systems, the 64-bit SMBIOS Entry Point structure can be located by application software by searching for the anchor-string on paragraph (16-byte) boundaries within the physical memory address range 000F0000h to 000FFFFFh. Given that this makes sense only on x86 systems, I suggest we rephrase this along the lines of On non-UEFI systems, the 64-bit SMBIOS Entry Point structure can be located by application software - on x86 systems only, by searching for the anchor-string on paragraph (16-byte) boundaries within the physical memory address range 000F0000h to 000FFFFFh, - on DT based systems, by obtaining the physical memory address of the structure from the /chosen/smbios3-entrypoint property in the device tree. Maybe Rob can suggest a normative reference to be added to section 2? Thanks, Ard. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAERbo5z6BzHqQxXdxPxmxE_eDR7GGGbt3A8kB0gQiWFBE-… [1] https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134_3.9.0.…

11 months

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Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] dt-bindings: firmware: Add binding for SMBIOS /chosen properties

by Rob Herring

On Fri, Oct 31, 2025 at 5:10 AM adriana <adriana(a)arista.com> wrote: > > Signed-off-by: adriana <adriana(a)arista.com> > --- > .../firmware/linux,smbios3-entrypoint.yaml | 25 +++++++++++++++++++ > 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/linux,smbios3-entrypoint.yaml > > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/linux,smbios3-entrypoint.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/linux,smbios3-entrypoint.yaml > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..4d1521c685ff > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/linux,smbios3-entrypoint.yaml > @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) > +# Copyright 2025 Arista Networks > +%YAML 1.2 > +--- > +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/firmware/linux,smbios3-entrypoint.yaml# > +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# > + > +title: Memory location for SMBIOS entry point > + > +description: | > + This property is used in the /chosen node to pass the physical address > + of SMBIOS (System Management BIOS) or DMI (Desktop Management Interface) > + tables from firmware to the kernel. This is typically used on non-EFI. > + > +maintainers: > + - Adriana Nicolae <adriana(a)arista.com> > + - Rob Herring <robh+dt(a)kernel.org> > + > +properties: > + linux,smbios3-entrypoint: > + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint64 > + description: > + The 64-bit physical address of the SMBIOSv3 entry point structure. This needs to go in the chosen binding instead: https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/blob/main/dtschema/schemas/chos…

11 months

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Re: [PATCH v4 0/2] DMI: Scan for DMI table from DTS info

by Ard Biesheuvel

On Fri, 31 Oct 2025 at 11:10, adriana <adriana(a)arista.com> wrote: > > Some bootloaders like U-boot, particularly for the ARM architecture, > provide SMBIOS/DMI tables at a specific memory address. However, these > systems often do not boot using a full UEFI environment, which means the > kernel's standard EFI DMI scanner cannot find these tables. > > This series adds support for the kernel to find these tables by > reading the associated property from the Device Tree /chosen node. The > bootloader can specify the physical addresses using the property > "linux,smbios3-entrypoint". > > The first patch introduces the device tree binding documentation for this > new ABI, and the second patch implements the driver logic in dmi_scan.c. > > Changes in v4: > - Renamed linux,smbios3-table.yaml file, removed mention of ARM/ARM64 > (Patch 1/2). > - Drop the second definition of dmi_scan_from_dt() and fold checking > for CONFIG_OF (Patch 2/2). > - Drop unnecessary goto on the success case (Patch 2/2). > - Replace magic number for entrypoint size with SMBIOS3_ENTRY_POINT_SIZE > definition (Patch 2/2). > > Changes in v3: > - Removed linux,smbios-table property, only keep the SMBIOSv3 property > (Patch 1/2). > - Search DT for linux,smbios3-table only, removed the code searching > for the previous property (Patch 2/2). > > Changes in v2: > - Add missing Device Tree binding documentation (Patch 1/2). > - Split the original patch into a 2-part series (binding + driver). > - (No functional changes to the driver code in patch 2/2). > > adriana (2): > dt-bindings: firmware: Add binding for SMBIOS /chosen properties > drivers: firmware: dmi_scan: Add support for reading SMBIOS from DT > For the series, Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> I can take the second patch, but bindings need to go in separately IIRC. Rob? > .../firmware/linux,smbios3-entrypoint.yaml | 25 +++++++++ > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++ > 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/linux,smbios3-entrypoint.yaml > > -- > 2.51.0 >

11 months

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Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] drivers: firmware: dmi_scan: Add support for reading SMBIOS from DT

by Ilias Apalodimas

Hi Adriana, On Fri, 31 Oct 2025 at 10:41, adriana <adriana(a)arista.com> wrote: > > From: Adriana Nicolae <adriana(a)arista.com> We'll need a description of why the change is needed here. [...] > > #ifndef SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_SCAN_START > #define SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_SCAN_START 0xF0000 > @@ -670,6 +673,54 @@ static int __init dmi_smbios3_present(const u8 *buf) > return 1; > } > > +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) > +/** > + * dmi_scan_from_dt - Find and parse DMI/SMBIOS tables from the Device Tree > + * > + * Checks if the bootloader has passed SMBIOS table addresses via the /chosen > + * node in the Device Tree. This follows the standard kernel DT bindings and > + * assumes a fixed 32-byte mapping for the entry point. > + * Returns true if a valid table is found and successfully parsed. > + */ > +static bool __init dmi_scan_from_dt(void) > +{ > + struct device_node *chosen; > + const __be64 *prop; > + char buf[32]; > + void __iomem *p; > + bool dmi_available = false; > + u64 addr; > + int len; > + > + chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen"); > + if (!chosen) > + return false; > + > + prop = of_get_property(chosen, "linux,smbios3-table", &len); > + if (prop && len >= sizeof(u64)) { > + addr = be64_to_cpup(prop); > + > + p = dmi_early_remap(addr, 32); Please put '32' into a define that explains what it is > + if (p == NULL) I think if (!p) is preferred > + goto out; > + > + memcpy_fromio(buf, p, sizeof(buf)); > + dmi_early_unmap(p, 32); > + > + if (!dmi_smbios3_present(buf)) { > + dmi_available = true; > + goto out; > + } > + } > + > +out: > + of_node_put(chosen); > + return dmi_available; > +} > +#else > +static bool __init dmi_scan_from_dt(void) { return false; } > +#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) */ > + > static void __init dmi_scan_machine(void) > { > char __iomem *p, *q; > @@ -718,6 +769,13 @@ static void __init dmi_scan_machine(void) > dmi_available = 1; > return; > } > + } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dmi_scan_from_dt()) { Can you fold the IS_ENABLED() in dmi_scan_from_dt() please? > + /* [...] Thanks /Ilias

11 months

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Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] drivers: firmware: dmi_scan: Add support for reading SMBIOS from DT

by Ard Biesheuvel

Hello Adriana, On Fri, 31 Oct 2025 at 09:41, adriana <adriana(a)arista.com> wrote: > > From: Adriana Nicolae <adriana(a)arista.com> > > Signed-off-by: Adriana Nicolae <adriana(a)arista.com> > --- > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c b/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c > index 70d39adf50dc..acc0e18b8d0f 100644 > --- a/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c > +++ b/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c > @@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ > #include <linux/random.h> > #include <asm/dmi.h> > #include <linux/unaligned.h> > +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) > +#include <linux/of.h> > +#endif > > #ifndef SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_SCAN_START > #define SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_SCAN_START 0xF0000 > @@ -670,6 +673,54 @@ static int __init dmi_smbios3_present(const u8 *buf) > return 1; > } > > +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) > +/** > + * dmi_scan_from_dt - Find and parse DMI/SMBIOS tables from the Device Tree > + * > + * Checks if the bootloader has passed SMBIOS table addresses via the /chosen > + * node in the Device Tree. This follows the standard kernel DT bindings and > + * assumes a fixed 32-byte mapping for the entry point. Not sure what 'the standard kernel DT bindings' are, or what you mean by 'a fixed 32-byte mapping. You could just drop this sentence, I think, or otherwise, describe that the DT property gives us the physical address of the SMBIOS3 entrypoint structure. > + * Returns true if a valid table is found and successfully parsed. if a valid entry point is found > + */ > +static bool __init dmi_scan_from_dt(void) > +{ > + struct device_node *chosen; > + const __be64 *prop; > + char buf[32]; > + void __iomem *p; > + bool dmi_available = false; > + u64 addr; > + int len; > + > + chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen"); > + if (!chosen) > + return false; > + > + prop = of_get_property(chosen, "linux,smbios3-table", &len); > + if (prop && len >= sizeof(u64)) { > + addr = be64_to_cpup(prop); > + > + p = dmi_early_remap(addr, 32); > + if (p == NULL) > + goto out; > + > + memcpy_fromio(buf, p, sizeof(buf)); > + dmi_early_unmap(p, 32); > + > + if (!dmi_smbios3_present(buf)) { > + dmi_available = true; > + goto out; > + } > + } > + > +out: > + of_node_put(chosen); > + return dmi_available; > +} > +#else > +static bool __init dmi_scan_from_dt(void) { return false; } > +#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) */ > + > static void __init dmi_scan_machine(void) > { > char __iomem *p, *q; > @@ -718,6 +769,13 @@ static void __init dmi_scan_machine(void) > dmi_available = 1; > return; > } > + } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dmi_scan_from_dt()) { Please drop the IS_ENABLED() here, and fold it into dmi_scan_from_dt(), by doing if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)) return false; at the beginning. This removes the need to provide two different versions of dmi_scan_from_dt(). > + /* > + * If EFI is not present or failed, try getting SMBIOS > + * tables from the Device Tree. > + */ > + dmi_available = 1; > + return; > } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK)) { > p = dmi_early_remap(SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_SCAN_START, 0x10000); > if (p == NULL) > -- > 2.51.0 >

11 months

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Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] dt-bindings: firmware: Add binding for SMBIOS /chosen properties

by Ard Biesheuvel

On Fri, 31 Oct 2025 at 09:41, adriana <adriana(a)arista.com> wrote: > > From: Adriana Nicolae <adriana(a)arista.com> > > Signed-off-by: Adriana Nicolae <adriana(a)arista.com> > --- > .../bindings/firmware/linux,smbios-table.yaml | 26 +++++++++++++++++++ > 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/linux,smbios-table.yaml > > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/linux,smbios-table.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/linux,smbios-table.yaml > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..b78d8ec6025f > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/linux,smbios-table.yaml > @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) > +# Copyright 2025 Arista Networks > +%YAML 1.2 > +--- > +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/firmware/linux,smbios-table.yaml# Should the file name reflect the property? I.e., linux,smbios3-table.yaml > +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# > + > +title: Memory location for SMBIOS table > + > +description: | > + This property is used in the /chosen node to pass the physical address > + of SMBIOS (System Management BIOS) or DMI (Desktop Management Interface) > + tables from firmware to the kernel. This is typically used on non-EFI > + platforms like ARM/ARM64. > + 'like ARM/ARM64' is both unnecessary and inaccurate, so better to drop it. > +maintainers: > + - Adriana Nicolae <adriana(a)arista.com> > + - Rob Herring <robh+dt(a)kernel.org> > + > +properties: > + linux,smbios3-table: > + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint64 > + description: > + The 64-bit physical address of the SMBIOSv3 entry point structure. > + > +additionalProperties: true > -- > 2.51.0 >

11 months

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Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] DMI: Scan for DMI table from DTS info

by Ard Biesheuvel

On Thu, 23 Oct 2025 at 16:48, Adriana Nicolae <adriana(a)arista.com> wrote: > > On Thu, Oct 23, 2025 at 4:54 PM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> wrote: > > > > (cc Ilias) > > > > On Thu, 23 Oct 2025 at 15:34, Adriana Nicolae <adriana(a)arista.com> wrote: > > > > > > On Thu, Oct 23, 2025 at 11:21 AM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> wrote: > > > > > > > > On Thu, 23 Oct 2025 at 04:21, Adriana Nicolae <adriana(a)arista.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Oct 22, 2025 at 11:19 PM Rob Herring <robh(a)kernel.org> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Oct 22, 2025 at 04:45:25AM -0700, adriana wrote: > > > > > > > Some bootloaders like U-boot, particularly for the ARM architecture, > > > > > > > provide SMBIOS/DMI tables at a specific memory address. However, these > > > > > > > systems often do not boot using a full UEFI environment, which means the > > > > > > > kernel's standard EFI DMI scanner cannot find these tables. > > > > > > > > > > > > I thought u-boot is a pretty complete UEFI implementation now. If > > > > > > there's standard way for UEFI to provide this, then that's what we > > > > > > should be using. I know supporting this has been discussed in context of > > > > > > EBBR spec, but no one involved in that has been CC'ed here. > > > > > > > > > > Regarding the use of UEFI, the non UEFI boot is used on Broadcom iProc which > > > > > boots initially into a Hardware Security Module which validates U-boot and then > > > > > loads it. This specific path does not utilize U-Boot's UEFI > > > > > implementation or the > > > > > standard UEFI boot services to pass tables like SMBIOS. > > > > > > > > > > > > > What prevents this HSM validated copy of u-boot from loading the kernel via EFI? > > > The vendor's U-Boot configuration for this specific secure boot path > > > (involving the > > > HSM) explicitly disables the CMD_BOOTEFI option due to security > > > mitigations, only > > > a subset of U-boot commands are whitelisted. We could patch the U-boot > > > to include > > > that but it is preferable to follow the vendor's recommandations and > > > just patch U-boot > > > to fill that memory location with SMBIOS address or directly with the > > > entry point. > > > > And what security mitigations are deemed needed for the EFI code? You > > are aware that avoiding EFI boot means that the booting kernel keeps > > all memory protections disabled for longer than it would otherwise. Is > > this allowlisting based on simply minimizing the code footprint? > > > From the information I have, it might be just minimizing the footprint > but the vendor's U-Boot configuration for this specific path > explicitly disables the CMD_BOOTEFI option. While the vendor cites > security mitigations for this configuration, the specific details > could be a set of mitigation removing different boot methods and some > memory access commands. > > The core issue is that this non-EFI boot path is the vendor-validated > configuration. Enabling EFI would deviate from this setup, require > significant revalidation, and could impact vendor support. Modifying > U-Boot to populate the DT is a contained change without modifying the > U-boot vendor configuration. > I'm not sure I follow why changing U-Boot's code would not require revalidation if simply changing its build configuration without modifying the source code would require that. > Beyond our specific vendor constraints, this DT method might be used > by any other non-UEFI arm system needing to expose SMBIOS tables to > the kernel. > Fair point. So let's do this properly: get buy-in from the U-Boot folks and contribute your u-boot changes as well. And ideally, we'd get this into the DMTF spec but if you are not set up for that (I think you might need to be a member to be able to contribute), we can find some ARM folks who are.

11 months, 1 week

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Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] DMI: Scan for DMI table from DTS info

by Ard Biesheuvel

(cc Ilias) On Thu, 23 Oct 2025 at 15:34, Adriana Nicolae <adriana(a)arista.com> wrote: > > On Thu, Oct 23, 2025 at 11:21 AM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> wrote: > > > > On Thu, 23 Oct 2025 at 04:21, Adriana Nicolae <adriana(a)arista.com> wrote: > > > > > > On Wed, Oct 22, 2025 at 11:19 PM Rob Herring <robh(a)kernel.org> wrote: > > > > > > > > On Wed, Oct 22, 2025 at 04:45:25AM -0700, adriana wrote: > > > > > Some bootloaders like U-boot, particularly for the ARM architecture, > > > > > provide SMBIOS/DMI tables at a specific memory address. However, these > > > > > systems often do not boot using a full UEFI environment, which means the > > > > > kernel's standard EFI DMI scanner cannot find these tables. > > > > > > > > I thought u-boot is a pretty complete UEFI implementation now. If > > > > there's standard way for UEFI to provide this, then that's what we > > > > should be using. I know supporting this has been discussed in context of > > > > EBBR spec, but no one involved in that has been CC'ed here. > > > > > > Regarding the use of UEFI, the non UEFI boot is used on Broadcom iProc which > > > boots initially into a Hardware Security Module which validates U-boot and then > > > loads it. This specific path does not utilize U-Boot's UEFI > > > implementation or the > > > standard UEFI boot services to pass tables like SMBIOS. > > > > > > > What prevents this HSM validated copy of u-boot from loading the kernel via EFI? > The vendor's U-Boot configuration for this specific secure boot path > (involving the > HSM) explicitly disables the CMD_BOOTEFI option due to security > mitigations, only > a subset of U-boot commands are whitelisted. We could patch the U-boot > to include > that but it is preferable to follow the vendor's recommandations and > just patch U-boot > to fill that memory location with SMBIOS address or directly with the > entry point. And what security mitigations are deemed needed for the EFI code? You are aware that avoiding EFI boot means that the booting kernel keeps all memory protections disabled for longer than it would otherwise. Is this allowlisting based on simply minimizing the code footprint? Introducing a non-standard mechanism means that others will now have to maintain it and coexist with it, rather than simply using the existing code which already fully supports what you are trying to accomplish (both on the bootloader and the kernel side) IOW, in my opinion, simply enabling CMD_BOOTEFI for your bootloader is a much better choice here. I'm not a u-boot expert but as I understand it, loading/authenticating the image and booting it in EFI mode are two separate things, and so the secure boot path would change very little. > > > Because there's no UEFI configuration table available in this boot mode, we need > > > an alternative mechanism to pass the SMBIOS table address to the kernel. The > > > /chosen node seemed like the most straightforward way for the bootloader to > > > communicate this non-discoverable information. > > > > > > I wasn't aware of the EBBR discussions covering this. I've added the > > > boot-architecture and arm.ebbr-discuss lists to the Cc. If there's a preferred > > > EBBR-compliant way to handle this for non-UEFI boots, I'm happy to adapt > > > the approach. > > > > > > > For the record, I don't see a huge problem with accepting SMBIOS > > tables in this manner, but it would be better if a description of this > > method was contributed to the DMTF spec, which currently states that > > the only way to discover SMBIOS tables on non-x86 systems is via the > > SMBIOS/SMBIOS3 EFI configuration tables. Doing so should prevent other > > folks from inventing their own methods for their own vertically > > integrated systems. (Other OSes exist, and from a boot arch PoV, we > > try to avoid these Linux-only shortcuts) > > > > However, the DT method should *only* be used when not booting via > > UEFI, to avoid future surprises, and to ensure that existing OSes > > (including older Linux) can always find the SMBIOS tables when booting > > via UEFI. > > > > Also, I would suggest to pull the entire entrypoint into DT, rather > > than the address in memory of either/both entrypoint(s). Both just > > carry some version fields, and the address of the actual SMBIOS data > > in memory, and the only difference between SMBIOS and SMBIOS3 is the > > size of the address field (32 vs 64 bits) > I understand the points raised about UEFI taking precedence and the > preference for standardization (DMTF). If this DT method is accepted > as a fallback only for non-UEFI boots like this one, the kernel implementation > will respect that precedence. > > Regarding the alternative to place the full SMBIOS entry point structure into > a DT property (as a byte array) instead of just its memory address. Both > approaches seem feasible from the U-Boot side. I opted initially for passing > the address to reuse the existing kernel functions (dmi_smbios3_present and > dmi_present) which already handle mapping and validation of the entry point > read from memory (as done for the EFI case). > Actually, it appears that dmidecode expects the entrypoint data in /sys/firmware/dmi/tables/smbios_entry_point, and so you will need to populate that file in any case, and so pulling it into the DT node is not as useful. But having both SMBIOS and SMBIOS3 is pointless, so please only bother with the latter.

11 months, 2 weeks

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Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] DMI: Scan for DMI table from DTS info

by Ard Biesheuvel

On Thu, 23 Oct 2025 at 04:21, Adriana Nicolae <adriana(a)arista.com> wrote: > > On Wed, Oct 22, 2025 at 11:19 PM Rob Herring <robh(a)kernel.org> wrote: > > > > On Wed, Oct 22, 2025 at 04:45:25AM -0700, adriana wrote: > > > Some bootloaders like U-boot, particularly for the ARM architecture, > > > provide SMBIOS/DMI tables at a specific memory address. However, these > > > systems often do not boot using a full UEFI environment, which means the > > > kernel's standard EFI DMI scanner cannot find these tables. > > > > I thought u-boot is a pretty complete UEFI implementation now. If > > there's standard way for UEFI to provide this, then that's what we > > should be using. I know supporting this has been discussed in context of > > EBBR spec, but no one involved in that has been CC'ed here. > > Regarding the use of UEFI, the non UEFI boot is used on Broadcom iProc which > boots initially into a Hardware Security Module which validates U-boot and then > loads it. This specific path does not utilize U-Boot's UEFI > implementation or the > standard UEFI boot services to pass tables like SMBIOS. > What prevents this HSM validated copy of u-boot from loading the kernel via EFI? > Because there's no UEFI configuration table available in this boot mode, we need > an alternative mechanism to pass the SMBIOS table address to the kernel. The > /chosen node seemed like the most straightforward way for the bootloader to > communicate this non-discoverable information. > > I wasn't aware of the EBBR discussions covering this. I've added the > boot-architecture and arm.ebbr-discuss lists to the Cc. If there's a preferred > EBBR-compliant way to handle this for non-UEFI boots, I'm happy to adapt > the approach. > For the record, I don't see a huge problem with accepting SMBIOS tables in this manner, but it would be better if a description of this method was contributed to the DMTF spec, which currently states that the only way to discover SMBIOS tables on non-x86 systems is via the SMBIOS/SMBIOS3 EFI configuration tables. Doing so should prevent other folks from inventing their own methods for their own vertically integrated systems. (Other OSes exist, and from a boot arch PoV, we try to avoid these Linux-only shortcuts) However, the DT method should *only* be used when not booting via UEFI, to avoid future surprises, and to ensure that existing OSes (including older Linux) can always find the SMBIOS tables when booting via UEFI. Also, I would suggest to pull the entire entrypoint into DT, rather than the address in memory of either/both entrypoint(s). Both just carry some version fields, and the address of the actual SMBIOS data in memory, and the only difference between SMBIOS and SMBIOS3 is the size of the address field (32 vs 64 bits)

11 months, 2 weeks

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EBBR call today Oct 22

by Vincent Stehlé

Dear EBBR contributors, We will have our EBBR call today, Oct 22 at 14:00 BST (13:00 UTC). [1] We have two pull requests on the agenda [2]: - Pull request #142: SCMI requirements - Pull request #148: Fix bibliography alignment for PDF and HTML We will use this pad [3] for the meeting notes. Feel free to add to the agenda, directly on the wiki page, by e-mail or on the pad. Best regards, Vincent Stehlé System Architect - Arm [1] https://armltd.zoom.us/j/92081365511?pwd=SFZpRitXUEp3Zy9GM0h3UUZ1b1pnUT09 [2] https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/wiki/EBBR-Meetings [3] https://mensuel.framapad.org/p/ebbr-call-of-oct-22-ahgu?lang=en #142: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/142 #148: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/148

11 months, 2 weeks

2
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EBBR call today Oct 8

by Vincent Stehlé

Dear EBBR contributors, We will have our EBBR call today, Oct 8 at 14:00 BST (13:00 UTC). [1] We have mostly one pull request on the agenda [2]: - Pull request #142: SCMI requirements This is less important but if time permits, we can also discuss this second pull request: - Pull request #148: Fix bibliography alignment for PDF and HTML We will use this pad [3] for the meeting notes. Feel free to add to the agenda, directly on the wiki page, by e-mail or on the pad. Best regards, Vincent Stehlé System Architect - Arm [1] https://armltd.zoom.us/j/92081365511?pwd=SFZpRitXUEp3Zy9GM0h3UUZ1b1pnUT09 [2] https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/wiki/EBBR-Meetings [3] https://mensuel.framapad.org/p/ebbr-call-of-oct-8-ah7i?lang=en #142: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/142 #148: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/148

11 months, 4 weeks

1
0
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DT relevance

by ff

Dear fellow firmware aficionados, Static ACPI has been adopted by Mercedes and other silicon vendors to: - meet the safety requirements - stay away from DT lifecycle issues - leverage chiplet and CXL bindings - truly multi-host/hypervisor (or even secure/no-secure should people want it) as bindings are defined in an ad-hoc forum (not by an OS community) DT community leaders and enthusiasts, I believe discussion on the bigger picture related to DT relevance in the long run may be needed as I believe many embedded solutions will follow Mercedes example. Constructively yours, François-Frédéric PS: static ACPI can be handled by a simple parser, do not execute any ACPI byte code, is findable by EFI tables, code base is even smaller than libfdt.

1 year

5
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EBBR call today Sep 24

by Vincent Stehlé

Dear EBBR contributors, We will have our EBBR call today, Sep 24 at 14:00 BST (13:00 UTC). [1] We have a single topic on the agenda [2]: - Pull request #142: SCMI requirements (was: "Conditionally require SCMI 2.x, x >= 1 recommended") Feel free to add to the agenda, directly on the wiki page, by e-mail or on the pad. We will use this pad [3] for the meeting notes. Best regards, Vincent Stehlé System Architect - Arm [1] https://armltd.zoom.us/j/92081365511?pwd=SFZpRitXUEp3Zy9GM0h3UUZ1b1pnUT09 [2] https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/wiki/EBBR-Meetings [3] https://mensuel.framapad.org/p/ebbr-call-of-sep-24-agy7?lang=en #142: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/142

1 year

1
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EBBR call today Sep 10

by Vincent Stehlé

Dear EBBR contributors, We will have our EBBR call today, Sep 10 at 14:00 BST (13:00 UTC). [1] We have a single topic on the agenda for now [2]: - Pull request #144: PFDI requirements Heinrich, do you want to add your pull request as well? - Pull request #147: chapter3: raise RISC-V SBI requirement In all cases, feel free to add to the agenda, directly on the wiki page, by e-mail or on the pad. We will use this pad [3] for the meeting notes. Best regards, Vincent Stehlé System Architect - Arm [1] https://armltd.zoom.us/j/92081365511?pwd=SFZpRitXUEp3Zy9GM0h3UUZ1b1pnUT09 [2] https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/wiki/EBBR-Meetings [3] https://mensuel.framapad.org/p/ebbr-call-of-sep-10-agou?lang=en #144: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/144 #147: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/147

1 year

2
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Fwd: [devicetree-org/dt-schema] schemas: chosen: document devicetree-path property (PR #167)

by Rob Herring

Posting to boot-architecture list for more visibility. ---------- Forwarded message --------- From: Casey Connolly <notifications(a)github.com> Date: Mon, Jun 30, 2025 at 12:33 PM Subject: [devicetree-org/dt-schema] schemas: chosen: document devicetree-path property (PR #167) To: devicetree-org/dt-schema <dt-schema(a)noreply.github.com> Cc: Subscribed <subscribed(a)noreply.github.com> Background With more and more laptops, dev boards, and other products shipping with both an EFI capable bootloader and relying on devicetree, there is an increasing problem with trying to ensure that a devicetree is loaded and that it will work with the kernel/OS version being booted. This is less of an issue on vertically integrated embedded platforms, but with ARM SystemReady gaining prevalence and the abundance of cheap dev boards there is a growing desire to boot generic OS installer/disk images on these devices. In some cases the platform doesn't see many devicetree changes and works well with a range of kernel versions, the board can just provide it's own devicetree in firmware and it will work just fine. However there are many platforms where this is not the case, unintentional breaking changes can be made to drivers or DT, or new features being enabled can break compatibility with older kernels. In these cases, the best way to maximise the chance that the generic OS image will boot is if it can load the devicetree blob which was installed alongside the kernel (something most mainstream distros do). To enable this there has to be a consistent way to determine which dtb (and overlays) were embedded into the firmware provided devicetree. This new property enables exactly this usecase by making it possible to embed the information into the dtb itself at build time. A proposed implementation of this for U-Boot is available here 1. The devicetree paths are all appended to some versioned prefix (typically the kernel version) which would be known by the OS loader when you choose a version to boot. Prior effort Previous attempts have been made to work around the issue of DTB loading, U-Boot attempts to search some well-known (unversioned) paths on the ESP using it's internal fdtfile variable (which has to be constructed in a platform specific way, see below). This has mixed results and doesn't work on distros like Fedora and Debian which install dtbs to version-specific subdirectories. On the EFI laptop side (where they don't provide any DTB) the dtbloader EFI driver effectively implements the same logic as U-Boot, guessing generic paths and using an internal unreliable map of SMBIOS hardware IDs to file paths, this has been the go-to for many folks for a while now but it's clear that it doesn't scale and that distros won't be keep to ship it. It gets more complicated when you consider secureboot as well which would require signing the driver. File path as API This proposed solution does have a potential stumbling block, as it effectively cements the idea that the dtb path is API. I believe this is a bridge that was already crossed long ago when extlinux and later GRUB and systemd-boot gained a way to specify a devicetree blob to load, since all distros use the upstream file naming, any renames already potentially cause devices to become unbootable after a kernel upgrade... That being said, it's clear that the current way files are named is often arbitrary and definitely inconsistent. I would propose a solution like enforcing a way to convert between the root compatible property and the file path, this provides consistency and removes the need to store this arbitrary additional data needed to locate the dtb on the ESP during boot. An ugly attempt to best-effort this conversion for Qualcomm boards today can be found at 2. Why not store this data elsewhere? There are quite a few benefits to putting this in the DTB itself. It makes it possible to have a generic bootloader binary which gets the DTB in an implementation-specific way, it avoids having to hard-code the data. On devices that have an EFI which doesn't provide a DTB, a driver can be installed once on the ESP which installs a stub DT just containing these properties, so that the OS loader can use them. It isn't EFI specific, extlinux or other boot methods can make use of this. This is metadata which belongs with the DTB, it can be inserted at build time or at runtime, or even augmented to add additional overlays at runtime should the implementation require that. All in all, a generic mechanism for bootloaders and OS loaders to load a dtb and overlays from the ESP (or other arbitrary storage mechanism) is needed, and there doesn't seem to be another place to put it. Why not FIT? The FIT format has it's uses in embedded applications, but the only way it could be applied here would be to use it as the way to index /all/ of the available DTBs, in a generic ARM64 Fedora or Debian image there are thousands of these. In addition, while matching by compatible property may work for the base DTB, it doesn't work for overlays. And of course, using FIT for this would require changing how DTBs are installed and packaged, this would be hugely disruptive and introduce a myriad of additional problems. cc @poettering @apalos ________________________________ You can view, comment on, or merge this pull request online at: https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/167 Commit Summary bb9677f schemas: chosen: document devicetree-path property File Changes (1 file) M dtschema/schemas/chosen.yaml (22) Patch Links: https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/167.patch https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/167.diff — Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub, or unsubscribe. You are receiving this because you are subscribed to this thread.Message ID: <devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/167(a)github.com>

1 year

7
17
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Call for Participation: Embedded & IoT micro-conference at Linux Plumbers 2025

by Jan Lübbe

We are happy to announce that the Embedded & IoT micro-conference was again accepted for Linux Plumbers this year. Hosted in beautiful Tokyo, Japan December 11-13. https://lpc.events/event/19/contributions/2005/ Topics cover all things embedded and IoT. Boot time to kernel size, low power communication, telemetry and also RTOS. Devicetree and build system have their own MC and we can move sessions between them as needed. As with all MC's at Plumbers we are not looking for talks, but rather discussing current problems and working towards their solution. If your proposal has a specific stakeholder (maintainer, developer, company) that would be needed for a fruitful discussion, please mention it in your submission. The CfP is open now and will run until October 3rd. Please do not wait until the end with your submissions as we are going to accept good proposals even before the end, so the MC might be filled up before October 3rd. Jan & Stefan

1 year

1
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EBBR call today Aug 27

by Vincent Stehlé

Dear EBBR contributors, I hope you had a nice summer break. We will have our EBBR call today, Aug 27 at 14:00 BST (13:00 UTC). [1] We have a few topics on the agenda [2]: - First look at pull request #144: PFDI requirements - Pull request #145: Harmonize sections references titles - Pull request #146: Bump references We will not "vote" on the PFDI requirements on this call, as I suspect not everybody might be back yet, but for the next two minor pull requests we might. We can use this pad [3] for the meeting notes. Feel free to add to the agenda, directly on the wiki page, by e-mail or on the pad. Best regards, Vincent Stehlé System Architect - Arm [1] https://armltd.zoom.us/j/92081365511?pwd=SFZpRitXUEp3Zy9GM0h3UUZ1b1pnUT09 [2] https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/wiki/EBBR-Meetings [3] https://mensuel.framapad.org/p/ebbr-call-of-aug-27-agfi?lang=en #144: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/144 #145: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/145 #146: https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/146

1 year, 1 month

2
2
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u-boot question regarding the rockchip rk 3399...

by Mario Marietto

Hello. I've installed FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE on both my boards (RockPro64 and Khadas Edge V),both based on the Rockchip RK3399 and I've used a display that has a resolution of 720 x 720 resolution and I saw that the screen remains almost black (almost because I see a dim illumination coming from the display) . I don't even see the u-boot logo. Instead,it is able to turn on my large HDMI monitor,which has a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels. Since I'm building a FreeBSD modular phone, I want to use a small HDMI display with a low resolution. My question is : why is u-boot able to turn on a monitor that has a resolution of 1920x1080 and it's not able to turn on the other HDMI display that has a resolution of 720x720 ? Or even better : what's the lowest resolution that will work ? If I want to buy a display that has a resolution of 800x600,will u-boot be able to turn it on ? 1024x768 ? more ? Thanks. -- Mario.

1 year, 1 month

2
5
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Next EBBR call Aug 27

by Vincent Stehlé

Hi, This is a quick reminder that we will not have an EBBR call today and the next one will be on Aug 27. [1] Best regards, Vincent Stehlé System Architect - Arm [1] https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/wiki/EBBR-Meetings

1 year, 3 months

1
0
0 0

EBBR call today Jun 18

by Vincent Stehlé

Dear EBBR contributors, We will have an EBBR call today, Jun 18 at 14:00 BST (13:00 UTC). [1] We have mostly only one topic on the agenda [2], therefore this could be a short call: - Summary of the investigations for pull request #141 ("All runtime services optional after ExitBootServices()") - Let's decide if we drop it completely. Otherwise if people are motivated enough we could always cleanup old issues and pull requests. We can use this pad[3] for the meeting notes. Feel free to add to the agenda, directly on the wiki page, by e-mail or on the pad. Best regards, Vincent Stehlé System Architect - Arm [1] https://armltd.zoom.us/j/92081365511?pwd=SFZpRitXUEp3Zy9GM0h3UUZ1b1pnUT09 [2] https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/wiki/EBBR-Meetings [3] https://mensuel.framapad.org/p/ebbr-call-of-jun-18-af4v?lang=en #141 https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/141

1 year, 3 months

1
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No EBBR call today Jun 4?

by Vincent Stehlé

Hi, We have no agenda for today's EBBR call [1], therefore I suspect we might end up canceling it. If you have an urgent topic to discuss today, please let us know before 11am UTC, otherwise we will adjourn the call. Best regards, Vincent Stehlé System Architect - Arm [1] https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/wiki/EBBR-Meetings

1 year, 4 months

1
1
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No EBBR call today May 21?

by Vincent Stehlé

Hi, We have no agenda for today's EBBR call [1], therefore I wonder if we might as well cancel it. If you have an urgent topic to discuss today, please let us know before 11am UTC, otherwise we will adjourn the call. Best regards, Vincent Stehlé System Architect - Arm [1] https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/wiki/EBBR-Meetings

1 year, 4 months

1
2
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EBBR call today May 7

by Vincent Stehlé

Dear EBBR contributors, We will have an EBBR call today, May 7 at 14:00 BST (13:00 UTC). [1] We have only one topic on the agenda [2], therefore this could be a short call: - Pull request #142: Conditionally require SCMI 2.x, x >= 1 recommended We can use this pad[3] for the meeting notes. Feel free to add to the agenda, directly on the wiki page, by e-mail or on the pad. Best regards, Vincent Stehlé System Architect - Arm [1] https://armltd.zoom.us/j/92081365511?pwd=SFZpRitXUEp3Zy9GM0h3UUZ1b1pnUT09 [2] https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/wiki/EBBR-Meetings [3] https://mensuel.framapad.org/p/ebbr-call-of-may-7-aecv?lang=en #142 https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/142

1 year, 4 months

1
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EBBR call today Apr 23

by Vincent Stehlé

Dear EBBR contributors, We will have an EBBR call today, Apr 23 at 14:00 BST (13:00 UTC). [1] On the agenda: [2] - Pull request #141: All runtime services optional after ExitBootServices(). - Pull request #142: Conditionally require SCMI 2.x, x >= 1 recommended We can use this pad[3] for the meeting notes. Feel free to add to the agenda, directly on the wiki page, by e-mail or on the pad. Best regards, Vincent Stehlé System Architect - Arm [1] https://armltd.zoom.us/j/92081365511?pwd=SFZpRitXUEp3Zy9GM0h3UUZ1b1pnUT09 [2] https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/wiki/EBBR-Meetings [3] https://mensuel.framapad.org/p/ebbr-call-of-23-apr-ae3j?lang=en #141 https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/141 #142 https://github.com/ARM-software/ebbr/pull/142

1 year, 5 months

1
0
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