Hi Conor,
Thanks for taking the time to look at the patch.
On Tue, May 21, 2024 at 08:21:45PM +0100, Conor Dooley wrote:
On Tue, May 21, 2024 at 11:37:59AM -0700, Elliot Berman wrote:
Device manufcturers frequently ship multiple boards or SKUs under a single softwre package. These software packages ship multiple devicetree blobs and require some mechanims to pick the correct DTB for the boards that use the software package.
Okay, you've got the problem statement here, nice.
This patch introduces a common language for adding board identifiers to devicetrees.
But then a completely useless remainder of the commit message. I open this patch, see the regexes, say "wtf", look at the commit message and there is absolutely no explanation of what these properties are for. That's quite frankly just not good enough - even for an RFC.
Understood, I've been trying to walk the line of getting the idea across to have conversation about the board-ids, while not getting into too much of the weeds. I was hoping the example and the matching code in the first patch would get enough of the idea across, but I totally empathize that might not be enough. I'll reply here shortly with a version of this patch which adds more details.
Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman quic_eberman@quicinc.com
.../devicetree/bindings/board/board-id.yaml | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/board/board-id.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/board/board-id.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..99514aef9718 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/board/board-id.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/board/board-id.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+title: board identifiers +description: Common property for board-id subnode
s/property/properties/
+maintainers:
- Elliot Berman quic_eberman@quicinc.com
+properties:
- $nodename:
- const: '/'
- board-id:
- type: object
- patternProperties:
"^.*(?!_str)$":
Does this regex even work? Take "foo_str" as an example - doesn't "^.*" consume all of the string, leaving the negative lookahead with nothing to object to? I didn't properly test this with an example and the dt tooling, but I lazily threw it into regex101 and both the python and emcascript versions agree with me. Did you test this?
Right, it should be a lookbehind, not a lookahead.
And while I am here, no underscores in property names please. And if "str" means string, I suggest not saving 3 characters.
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix
"^.*_str$":
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string-array
Why do we even need two methods? Commit message tells me nothing and there's no description at all... Why do we need regexes here, rather than explicitly defined properties? Your commit message should explain the justification for that and the property descriptions (as comments if needs be for patternProperties) should explain why this is intended to be used.
How is anyone supposed to look at this binding and understand how it should be used?
I was thinking that firmware may only provide the data without being able to provide the context whether the value is a number or a string. I think this is posisble if firmware provides the device's board identifier in the format of a DT itself. It seems natural to me in the EBBR flow. There is example of this in example in patches 3 (fdt-select-board) and 9 (the test suite). DTB doesn't inherently provide instruction on how to interpret a property's value, so I created a rule that strings have to be suffixed with "-string".
One other note -- I (QCOM) don't currently have a need for board-ids to be strings. I thought it was likely that someone might want that though.
Thanks, Elliot
Device manufcturers frequently ship multiple boards or SKUs under a single softwre package. These software packages ship multiple devicetree blobs and require some mechanims to pick the correct DTB for the boards that use the software package. This patch introduces a common language for adding board identifiers to devicetrees.
Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman quic_eberman@quicinc.com --- .../devicetree/bindings/board/board-id.yaml | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/board/board-id.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/board/board-id.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..894c1e310cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/board/board-id.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/board/board-id.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Board identifiers +description: | + This node contains a list of identifier values for the board(s) supported by + this devicetree. Identifier values are either N-tuples of integers or a + string. The number of items for an N-tuple identifer is determined by the + property name. String identifiers must be suffixed with "-string". + + Every identifier in the devicetree must have a matching value from the board + to be considered a valid devicetree for the board. In other words: if + multiple identifiers are present in the board-id and one identifier doesn't + match against the board, then the devicetree is not applicable. Note this is + not the case where the the board can provide more identifiers than the + devicetree describes: those additional identifers can be ignored. + + Identifiers in the devicetree can describe multiple possible valid values, + such as revision 1 and revision 2. + +maintainers: + - Elliot Berman quic_eberman@quicinc.com + +properties: + $nodename: + const: '/' + board-id: + type: object + patternProperties: + "^.*(?<!-string)$": + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix + description: | + List of values that match boards this devicetree applies to. + A bootloader checks whether any of the values in this list + match against the board's value. + + The number of items per tuple is determined by the property name, + see the vendor-specific board-id bindings. + "^.*-string$": + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string-array + description: | + List of strings that match boards this devicetree applies to. + A bootloader checks whether any of the strings in this list + match against the board's string representation. + + String-based matching requires properties to be suffixed with + -string so that a bootloader can match values without otherwise + knowing the meaning of the identifier. + +examples: + - | + / { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "example"; + board-id { + // this works with any boards where: + // some-hw-id = 1, other-hw-id = 1, some-id-string = "cat" + // some-hw-id = 1, other-hw-id = 1, some-id-string = "kitten" + // some-hw-id = 1, other-hw-id = 2, some-id-string = "cat" + // some-hw-id = 1, other-hw-id = 2, some-id-string = "kitten" + some-hw-id = <1>; // some-hw-id must be "1" + other-hw-id = <1>, <2>; // other-hw-id must be "1" or "2" + some-id-string = "cat", "kitten"; // some-id-string must be "cat" or "kitten" + }; + }; + +additionalProperties: true
On Wed, 22 May 2024 16:54:23 -0700, Elliot Berman wrote:
Device manufcturers frequently ship multiple boards or SKUs under a single softwre package. These software packages ship multiple devicetree blobs and require some mechanims to pick the correct DTB for the boards that use the software package. This patch introduces a common language for adding board identifiers to devicetrees.
Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman quic_eberman@quicinc.com
.../devicetree/bindings/board/board-id.yaml | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+)
My bot found errors running 'make dt_binding_check' on your patch:
yamllint warnings/errors:
dtschema/dtc warnings/errors: /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp-v2.example.dtb: opp-table-0: opp-1200000000:opp-microvolt-slow:0: [915000, 900000, 925000, 925000, 910000, 935000] is too long from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/opp/opp-v2.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp-v2.example.dtb: opp-table-0: opp-1200000000:opp-microvolt-fast:0: [975000, 970000, 985000, 965000, 960000, 975000] is too long from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/opp/opp-v2.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp-v2.example.dtb: opp-table-0: Unevaluated properties are not allowed ('opp-1000000000', 'opp-1200000000', 'opp-shared' were unexpected) from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/opp/opp-v2.yaml# compress: size (5) error for type uint32-matrix /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/fixed-partitions.example.dtb: uimage@100000: compress: b'lzma\x00' is not of type 'object', 'array', 'boolean', 'null' from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/dt-core.yaml# marvell,pad-type: size (11) error for type uint32-matrix marvell,pad-type: size (3) error for type uint32-matrix /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.example.dtb: mmc@aa0000: marvell,pad-type: b'fixed-1-8v\x00' is not of type 'array' from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.example.dtb: mmc@aa0000: marvell,pad-type: b'fixed-1-8v\x00' is not of type 'array' from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.example.dtb: mmc@aa0000: Unevaluated properties are not allowed ('marvell,pad-type' was unexpected) from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.example.dtb: mmc@aa0000: marvell,pad-type: b'fixed-1-8v\x00' is not of type 'object', 'array', 'boolean', 'null' from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/dt-core.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.example.dtb: mmc@ab0000: marvell,pad-type: b'sd\x00' is not of type 'array' from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.example.dtb: mmc@ab0000: marvell,pad-type: b'sd\x00' is not of type 'array' from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.example.dtb: mmc@ab0000: Unevaluated properties are not allowed ('marvell,pad-type' was unexpected) from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/marvell,xenon-sdhci.example.dtb: mmc@ab0000: marvell,pad-type: b'sd\x00' is not of type 'object', 'array', 'boolean', 'null' from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/dt-core.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/sc27xx-fg.example.dtb: battery: ocv-capacity-table-0:0: [4185000, 100, 4113000, 95, 4066000, 90, 4022000, 85, 3983000, 80, 3949000, 75, 3917000, 70, 3889000, 65, 3864000, 60, 3835000, 55, 3805000, 50, 3787000, 45, 3777000, 40, 3773000, 35, 3770000, 30, 3765000, 25, 3752000, 20, 3724000, 15, 3680000, 10, 3605000, 5, 3400000, 0] is too long from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/power/supply/battery.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/battery.example.dtb: battery: ocv-capacity-table-0:0: [4185000, 100, 4113000, 95, 4066000, 90] is too long from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/power/supply/battery.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/battery.example.dtb: battery: ocv-capacity-table-1:0: [4200000, 100, 4185000, 95, 4113000, 90] is too long from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/power/supply/battery.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/battery.example.dtb: battery: ocv-capacity-table-2:0: [4250000, 100, 4200000, 95, 4185000, 90] is too long from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/power/supply/battery.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/battery.example.dtb: battery: ocv-capacity-celsius: 'anyOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed: [4294967286, 0, 10] is too long 4294967286 is greater than the maximum of 2147483647 from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/property-units.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/battery.example.dtb: battery: operating-range-celsius: 'anyOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed: [4294967266, 50] is too long 4294967266 is greater than the maximum of 2147483647 from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/property-units.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/battery.example.dtb: battery: ambient-celsius: 'anyOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed: [4294967291, 50] is too long 4294967291 is greater than the maximum of 2147483647 from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/property-units.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/afe/temperature-transducer.example.dtb: temperature-sensor-0: sense-offset-millicelsius: 'anyOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed: 4294694146 is greater than the maximum of 2147483647 from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/property-units.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/afe/temperature-transducer.example.dtb: temperature-sensor-1: sense-offset-millicelsius: 'anyOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed: 4294694146 is greater than the maximum of 2147483647 from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/property-units.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/fsl/cpm_qe/fsl,cpm1-tsa.example.dtb: tsa@ae0: tdm@0:fsl,tx-ts-routes:0: [2, 0, 24, 3, 1, 0, 5, 2] is too long from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/soc/fsl/cpm_qe/fsl,cpm1-tsa.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/fsl/cpm_qe/fsl,cpm1-tsa.example.dtb: tsa@ae0: tdm@0:fsl,rx-ts-routes:0: [2, 0, 24, 3, 1, 0, 5, 2] is too long from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/soc/fsl/cpm_qe/fsl,cpm1-tsa.yaml# /builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/board/board-id.example.dtb: /: 'model' is a required property from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/root-node.yaml# Documentation/devicetree/bindings/board/board-id.example.dtb: /: failed to match any schema with compatible: ['example']
doc reference errors (make refcheckdocs):
See https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/devicetree-bindings/patch/20240522-boar...
The base for the series is generally the latest rc1. A different dependency should be noted in *this* patch.
If you already ran 'make dt_binding_check' and didn't see the above error(s), then make sure 'yamllint' is installed and dt-schema is up to date:
pip3 install dtschema --upgrade
Please check and re-submit after running the above command yourself. Note that DT_SCHEMA_FILES can be set to your schema file to speed up checking your schema. However, it must be unset to test all examples with your schema.
boot-architecture@lists.linaro.org