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flashbench-results：从战略性全方位角度认知秘书、助理工作cdjeljg

by 王亮弘

11 years, 3 months

flashbench-results：生w产计x划u控o制h流z程4sfza

by 姜智渊

11 years, 3 months

flashbench-results，如何管理销售团队、如何选人、育人、留人tuv1

by 贾辉俊

11 years, 3 months

flashbench-results，面对挫折，依然快乐的八大秘诀6jl

by 高玉圣

11 years, 3 months

flashbench-results，数字化营销新趋势750208

by 傅誓瓷

Hi 您好！ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 《营销数据分析》750208 6月21-22日深S圳、6月27-28日北B京、6月29-30日上H海750208 T.E.L : o21-51o 973 13 o755-612 867 60 o1o-516 681 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ flashbench-results(a)lists.linaro.org

11 years, 3 months

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11 years, 3 months

Multi-languages make different

by Peter Yang

11 years, 5 months

PNY Attache Micro Sleek 8GB USB Flash Drive

by Ahau ＠porteus.org

Hi, I grabbed a new flash drive yesterday, so I'm trying to sort out the eraseblock size to format it properly. I grabbed this one because it was on sale and has a small form factor. I'm planning to format half of it as swap so that I can plug it in to my tegra 2 tablet while compiling software that requires additional RAM (seamonkey and firefox at least require extra RAM for linking libxul and I don't want to swap a lot on my internal flash or sdcard). Anyway, here's what I got from fdisk and flashbench: Disk /dev/sdc: 8166 MB, 8166703104 bytes 256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 989 cylinders, total 15950592 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0xc3072e18 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdc1 * 56 15950591 7975268 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) root@porteus:~/Downloads/flashbench-2e30b19# ./flashbench -a /dev/sdc --blocksize=1024 align 2147483648 pre 494µs on 491µs post 494µs diff -2812ns align 1073741824 pre 487µs on 491µs post 491µs diff 1.68µs align 536870912 pre 491µs on 492µs post 493µs diff 204ns align 268435456 pre 507µs on 528µs post 511µs diff 19.4µs align 134217728 pre 507µs on 526µs post 510µs diff 17.5µs align 67108864 pre 508µs on 524µs post 505µs diff 17.8µs align 33554432 pre 508µs on 547µs post 507µs diff 39.3µs align 16777216 pre 494µs on 510µs post 494µs diff 16.5µs align 8388608 pre 511µs on 531µs post 508µs diff 21.6µs align 4194304 pre 505µs on 530µs post 507µs diff 24µs align 2097152 pre 507µs on 526µs post 508µs diff 17.8µs align 1048576 pre 509µs on 534µs post 513µs diff 22.9µs align 524288 pre 508µs on 529µs post 507µs diff 21.5µs align 262144 pre 508µs on 527µs post 508µs diff 19µs align 131072 pre 510µs on 525µs post 512µs diff 13.9µs align 65536 pre 511µs on 531µs post 512µs diff 19.1µs align 32768 pre 509µs on 530µs post 506µs diff 22.1µs align 16384 pre 506µs on 531µs post 507µs diff 24.4µs align 8192 pre 505µs on 509µs post 511µs diff 1.13µs align 4096 pre 506µs on 509µs post 504µs diff 4.08µs align 2048 pre 509µs on 508µs post 506µs diff 882ns root@porteus:~/Downloads/flashbench-2e30b19# ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256 * 1024] /dev/sdc 4MiB 26.1M/s 2MiB 22.6M/s 1MiB 22.9M/s 512KiB 21M/s 256KiB 19.9M/s root@porteus:~/Downloads/flashbench-2e30b19# ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256 * 1024] /dev/sdc --open-au-nr=2 4MiB 22.8M/s 2MiB 22.8M/s 1MiB 22.8M/s 512KiB 21.7M/s 256KiB 19.8M/s root@porteus:~/Downloads/flashbench-2e30b19# ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256 * 1024] /dev/sdc --open-au-nr=3 4MiB 10.4M/s 2MiB 10.2M/s 1MiB 23.3M/s 512KiB 21.2M/s 256KiB 20.2M/s root@porteus:~/Downloads/flashbench-2e30b19# ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256 * 1024] /dev/sdc --open-au-nr=4 4MiB 4.28M/s 2MiB 2.05M/s 1MiB 2.94M/s 512KiB 2.56M/s 256KiB 2.97M/s root@porteus:~/Downloads/flashbench-2e30b19# root@porteus:/mnt/sdb2/flashbench-2e30b19# ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[2 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256 * 1024] /dev/sdc --open-au-nr=4 --random 2MiB 2.19M/s 1MiB 1.29M/s 512KiB 1.75M/s ^C^[[A root@porteus:/mnt/sdb2/flashbench-2e30b19# ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256 * 1024] /dev/sdc --open-au-nr=4 --random 4MiB 2.53M/s 2MiB 2.11M/s 1MiB 2.97M/s 512KiB 2.6M/s 256KiB 1.44M/s root@porteus:/mnt/sdb2/flashbench-2e30b19# ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256 * 1024] /dev/sdc --open-au-nr=3 --random 4MiB 4.27M/s 2MiB 6.6M/s 1MiB 10.6M/s 512KiB 6.56M/s 256KiB 10.1M/s root@porteus:/mnt/sdb2/flashbench-2e30b19# ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256 * 1024] /dev/sdc --open-au-nr=2 --random 4MiB 4.9M/s 2MiB 8.12M/s 1MiB 8.43M/s 512KiB 4.91M/s 256KiB 21.5M/s root@porteus:/mnt/sdb2/flashbench-2e30b19# ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256 * 1024] /dev/sdc --open-au-nr=1 --random 4MiB 5.1M/s 2MiB 4.82M/s 1MiB 26.7M/s 512KiB 5.01M/s 256KiB 4.72M/s root@porteus:/mnt/sdb2/flashbench-2e30b19# I had a hard time determining the eraseblock size from the '-a' test; the numbers seemed to keep jumping around on me. I assumed that I was dealing with 4mb eraseblocks (but was kind of a guess on my part, since most of my other devices are 4mb), and testing the open-au's seemed to confirm this (in my mind anyway) as going to 8, 16, or 32 MB erasesizes slowed down quite a bit, even with only one au. I'd consider myself a novice at all of this; if you'd like me to run some additional testing with different parameters, just let me know. For now, I'm assuming 4mb eraseblocks, with no offset (not sure how to confirm that), 16kb page size, with 2 linear and 2 or 3 random au's. Thanks!

11 years, 5 months

Fwd: What are the right fdisk and mkfs.ext4 settings for SanDisk SDSDU-032G-A11?

by Maciej Sieczka

Hello, I've got this SanDisk 32GB SDSDU-032G-A11 uSDHC card [1]. [2] summarizes its features as Allocation Unit = 12 MB, Write Size = 64 KB, Page Size = 16 KB, FAT Location = 4-12 MB. Can you please tell me how these translate into fdisk and mkfs.ext4 settings to format the card as a single ext4 partition having an optimal performance and wear? Regards, Maciek [1] http://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/flashbench-results/2012-June/000303.html [2] https://wiki.linaro.org/WorkingGroups/KernelArchived/Projects/FlashCardSurv… -- Maciej Sieczka http://www.sieczka.org

11 years, 5 months

Samsung 8GB CLASS 6 SDHC "MB-SS8GA"

by Csordás Csaba Ifj.

Hi, here are my results. I only have an external card reader. fdisk -l /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Generic-_SD_MMC_20070818000000000-0\:2 Disk /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Generic-_SD_MMC_20070818000000000-0:2: 7964 MB, 7964983296 bytes 246 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1019 cylinders, total 15556608 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0xa3b9f812 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System # flashbench -a /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Generic-_SD_MMC_20070818000000000-0\:2 --blocksize=1024 align 2147483648 pre 1.49ms on 2.26ms post 1.8ms diff 616µs align 1073741824 pre 1.56ms on 2.24ms post 1.71ms diff 607µs align 536870912 pre 1.54ms on 2.19ms post 1.76ms diff 543µs align 268435456 pre 1.37ms on 1.97ms post 1.48ms diff 542µs align 134217728 pre 1.35ms on 1.94ms post 1.55ms diff 493µs align 67108864 pre 1.42ms on 2.1ms post 1.6ms diff 591µs align 33554432 pre 1.34ms on 1.94ms post 1.56ms diff 485µs align 16777216 pre 1.44ms on 2.15ms post 1.64ms diff 608µs align 8388608 pre 1.34ms on 1.9ms post 1.59ms diff 437µs align 4194304 pre 1.42ms on 2.08ms post 1.64ms diff 555µs align 2097152 pre 1.39ms on 2.08ms post 1.59ms diff 599µs align 1048576 pre 1.35ms on 1.73ms post 1.6ms diff 250µs align 524288 pre 1.44ms on 1.82ms post 1.66ms diff 273µs align 262144 pre 1.43ms on 1.79ms post 1.71ms diff 226µs align 131072 pre 1.47ms on 1.83ms post 1.65ms diff 271µs align 65536 pre 1.42ms on 1.77ms post 1.67ms diff 227µs align 32768 pre 1.39ms on 1.73ms post 1.53ms diff 270µs align 16384 pre 1.4ms on 1.82ms post 1.63ms diff 308µs align 8192 pre 1.47ms on 1.78ms post 1.65ms diff 218µs align 4096 pre 1.59ms on 1.58ms post 1.57ms diff 2.05µs align 2048 pre 1.65ms on 1.65ms post 1.61ms diff 18.8µs My guess is that the erase size is 2 MiB and the pagesize is probably 8 KiB. # flashbench -O --erasesize=$[2 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Generic-_SD_MMC_20070818000000000-0\:2 --open-au-nr=2 --count=100 2MiB 2.59M/s 1MiB 2.83M/s 512KiB 3.36M/s 256KiB 3.05M/s 128KiB 1.89M/s 64KiB 3M/s 32KiB 2.71M/s 16KiB 2.24M/s 8KiB 1.79M/s 4KiB 875K/s # flashbench -O --erasesize=$[2 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Generic-_SD_MMC_20070818000000000-0\:2 --open-au-nr=2 --count=100 --random 2MiB 7.82M/s 1MiB 1.76M/s 512KiB 1.67M/s 256KiB 578K/s 128KiB 354K/s 64KiB 171K/s 32KiB 150K/s 16KiB 3.73M/s 8KiB 1.78M/s 4KiB 871K/s # flashbench -O --erasesize=$[2 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Generic-_SD_MMC_20070818000000000-0\:2 --open-au-nr=3 --count=100 2MiB 5.75M/s 1MiB 2.19M/s 512KiB 1.45M/s 256KiB 405K/s 128KiB 202K/s 64KiB 1.03M/s 32KiB 1.06M/s 16KiB 1.54M/s 8KiB 1.8M/s 4KiB 727K/s # flashbench -O --erasesize=$[2 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Generic-_SD_MMC_20070818000000000-0\:2 --open-au-nr=3 --count=100 --random 2MiB 5.82M/s 1MiB 1.88M/s 512KiB 1.12M/s 256KiB 501K/s 128KiB 252K/s 64KiB 163K/s 32KiB 151K/s 16KiB 2.09M/s 8KiB 1.79M/s 4KiB 667K/s Only 2 open AU-s. :,( # flashbench -f --erasesize=$[2 * 1024 * 1024] /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Generic-_SD_MMC_20070818000000000-0\:2 --count 100 2MiB 2.84M/s 4.78M/s 8.48M/s 8.45M/s 7.8M/s 7.86M/s 1MiB 8.9M/s 9.07M/s 9.03M/s 9.19M/s 9.17M/s 9.08M/s 512KiB 8.67M/s 8.74M/s 8.49M/s 8.83M/s 8.71M/s 8.52M/s 256KiB 7.19M/s 7.04M/s 6.85M/s 7.19M/s 7.05M/s 6.85M/s 128KiB 5.62M/s 5.84M/s 5.63M/s 5.81M/s 5.87M/s 5.69M/s 64KiB 12.7M/s 13.2M/s 13.3M/s 12.8M/s 13.2M/s 13.3M/s 32KiB 6.09M/s 6.2M/s 6.1M/s 6.27M/s 6.22M/s 6.17M/s 16KiB 3.79M/s 3.73M/s 3.76M/s 3.81M/s 972K/s 3.76M/s # flashbench -f --erasesize=$[2 * 1024 * 1024] /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Generic-_SD_MMC_20070818000000000-0\:2 --count 100 --random 2MiB 9.43M/s 8.57M/s 8.42M/s 8.42M/s 7.8M/s 7.87M/s 1MiB 2.71M/s 3.22M/s 3.2M/s 2.53M/s 3.07M/s 3.23M/s 512KiB 1.06M/s 1.42M/s 1.42M/s 1.28M/s 1.49M/s 1.21M/s 256KiB 465K/s 577K/s 635K/s 756K/s 722K/s 722K/s 128KiB 284K/s 354K/s 343K/s 532K/s 578K/s 577K/s 64KiB 163K/s 172K/s 172K/s 454K/s 431K/s 430K/s 32KiB 151K/s 151K/s 151K/s 211K/s 207K/s 207K/s 16KiB 1.69M/s 3.58M/s 3.72M/s 3.76M/s 3.4M/s 1.41M/s ?

11 years, 6 months

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