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Multi-languages make different

by Peter Yang

12 years, 5 months

Planned maintenance - lists.linaro.org

by IT Services

Hello You are receiving this email because you are subscribed to one or more mailing lists provided by the lists.linaro.org server. IT Services are announcing planned maintenance for this server scheduled for *Friday 15th March 2013, starting at 2pm GMT*. The purpose of the work is to move the service to another server. There will be some disruption during this maintenance. In order to ensure that you do not accidentally try to use the service while it is being moved, the current server will be shut down at 2pm. A further email will be sent on Friday afternoon to confirm that the migration of the service is completed. However, due to the way servers are found, it may take a while before your computer is able to connect to the relocated service. After the old server has been shut down, email sent to any of the lists will be queued, but it is possible that the sending server will still trying to deliver the email to the old server rather than the new one when it is started. It is therefore *strongly* recommended that you do not send any email to an @lists.linaro.org email address until you can connect to the new service, which you will be able to test by trying to use a web browser to connect to http://lists.linaro.org after you receive the email confirming that the migration has been completed. Since the old service will be shut down, if you are able to connect, you can be sure you have connected to the new service. If by Monday you are still unable to connect to the service or you are not able to send email to an @lists.linaro.org email address, please send an email to its(a)linaro.org. Thank you. Regards Philip IT Services Manager Linaro

12 years, 5 months

Samsung 32GB Class 6 SDHC SSBGB

by Arnd Bergmann

Label: MB-SSBGB MBSSBGVEQAFA-XF D-HJIA39HE 244 MADE IN KOREA DESIGNED BY SAMSUNG ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== head: error reading '/sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block': Is a directory ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 1b534d3030303030107085d85000cb00 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b590000ea3d7f800a404000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 11/2012 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== head: error reading '/sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver': Is a directory ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x00001b ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== 00000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x534d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== head: error reading '/sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power': Is a directory ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 02b5800200000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x7085d850 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== head: error reading '/sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem': Is a directory ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=00000 MODALIAS=mmc:block $ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 31.4 GB, 31439454208 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3822 cylinders, total 61405184 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mmcblk0p1 8192 61405183 30698496 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) $ factor $[31439454208 / 1024] 30702592: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 29983 => 1 MB alignment! $ sudo ./flashbench -a /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=1024 --count=32 align 3221225472 pre 324µs on 439µs post 324µs diff 115µs align 2147483648 pre 322µs on 325µs post 321µs diff 3.61µs align 1610612736 pre 321µs on 449µs post 317µs diff 130µs align 1073741824 pre 324µs on 336µs post 326µs diff 11.5µs align 805306368 pre 318µs on 449µs post 321µs diff 129µs align 536870912 pre 323µs on 334µs post 324µs diff 10.8µs align 402653184 pre 316µs on 449µs post 322µs diff 130µs align 268435456 pre 318µs on 336µs post 318µs diff 17.8µs align 201326592 pre 323µs on 449µs post 327µs diff 124µs align 134217728 pre 326µs on 338µs post 322µs diff 13.8µs align 100663296 pre 314µs on 445µs post 323µs diff 126µs align 67108864 pre 324µs on 334µs post 324µs diff 9.46µs align 50331648 pre 321µs on 448µs post 321µs diff 127µs align 33554432 pre 314µs on 333µs post 311µs diff 19.9µs align 25165824 pre 314µs on 436µs post 325µs diff 116µs align 16777216 pre 305µs on 320µs post 302µs diff 16.3µs align 12582912 pre 322µs on 444µs post 315µs diff 126µs align 8388608 pre 314µs on 344µs post 318µs diff 28.5µs align 6291456 pre 319µs on 336µs post 316µs diff 18.7µs align 4194304 pre 316µs on 341µs post 315µs diff 25.3µs align 3145728 pre 321µs on 336µs post 322µs diff 15.2µs align 2097152 pre 318µs on 333µs post 315µs diff 16.3µs align 1572864 pre 321µs on 336µs post 320µs diff 15.3µs align 1048576 pre 315µs on 336µs post 318µs diff 19.7µs align 786432 pre 312µs on 335µs post 314µs diff 22µs align 524288 pre 313µs on 325µs post 314µs diff 11.5µs align 393216 pre 317µs on 340µs post 308µs diff 27.7µs align 262144 pre 312µs on 333µs post 317µs diff 18.4µs align 196608 pre 322µs on 343µs post 319µs diff 22.5µs align 131072 pre 314µs on 338µs post 320µs diff 21.6µs align 98304 pre 320µs on 329µs post 313µs diff 12.9µs align 65536 pre 318µs on 339µs post 321µs diff 19.6µs align 49152 pre 316µs on 344µs post 317µs diff 27.2µs align 32768 pre 315µs on 337µs post 307µs diff 25.3µs align 24576 pre 319µs on 313µs post 320µs diff -6037ns align 16384 pre 320µs on 340µs post 317µs diff 21.6µs align 12288 pre 324µs on 310µs post 310µs diff -6805ns align 8192 pre 312µs on 315µs post 322µs diff -1760ns align 6144 pre 318µs on 319µs post 321µs diff -153ns align 4096 pre 312µs on 311µs post 306µs diff 2.34µs align 3072 pre 315µs on 322µs post 320µs diff 3.93µs align 2048 pre 312µs on 320µs post 323µs diff 2.98µs ===> Suggests 12 MB erase blocks, 16 KB page size $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[12*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[3*4096] 12MiB 12.6M/s 6MiB 13M/s 3MiB 13M/s 1.5MiB 13M/s 768KiB 13M/s 384KiB 13M/s 192KiB 13M/s 96KiB 12.1M/s 48KiB 12.1M/s 24KiB 6.89M/s 12KiB 5.8M/s ===> looks great so far $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[12*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[3*4096] --random 12MiB 13M/s 6MiB 13M/s 3MiB 13.1M/s 1.5MiB 13M/s 768KiB 13M/s 384KiB 13M/s 192KiB 13M/s 96KiB 12.1M/s 48KiB 12.1M/s 24KiB 6.96M/s 12KiB 5.79M/s ===> ok, so we can continue with --random $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[12*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[3*4096] --random --open-au-nr=6 12MiB 11.6M/s 6MiB 11.1M/s 3MiB 10.8M/s 1.5MiB 10.4M/s 768KiB 10.2M/s 384KiB 9.96M/s 192KiB 9.91M/s 96KiB 9.29M/s 48KiB 9.26M/s 24KiB 5.75M/s 12KiB 5.87M/s ===> unclear what this means $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[12*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[3*4096] --random --open-au-nr=3 12MiB 11.5M/s 6MiB 11.3M/s 3MiB 11.4M/s 1.5MiB 11.3M/s 768KiB 10.8M/s 384KiB 10.5M/s 192KiB 10.1M/s 96KiB 9.32M/s 48KiB 9.35M/s 24KiB 5.93M/s 12KiB 5.87M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[12*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[3*4096] --random --open-au-nr=10 12MiB 11.7M/s 6MiB 11.5M/s 3MiB 10.8M/s 1.5MiB 10.4M/s 768KiB 10.2M/s 384KiB 9.96M/s 192KiB 9.83M/s 96KiB 9.11M/s 48KiB 9.25M/s 24KiB 5.67M/s 12KiB 5.66M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[12*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[3*4096] --random --open-au-nr=30 12MiB 11.6M/s 6MiB 11.2M/s 3MiB 10.7M/s 1.5MiB 10.5M/s 768KiB 10.8M/s 384KiB 11M/s 192KiB 10.9M/s 96KiB 8.65M/s 48KiB 9.67M/s 24KiB 5.5M/s 12KiB 5.35M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[12*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[3*4096] --random --open-au-nr=31 12MiB 12.6M/s 6MiB 12.8M/s 3MiB 12.7M/s 1.5MiB 12.5M/s 768KiB 12.1M/s 384KiB 12M/s 192KiB 11.9M/s 96KiB 10.5M/s 48KiB 10.8M/s 24KiB 5.9M/s 12KiB 5.33M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[12*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[3*4096] --open-au-nr=33 12MiB 12.6M/s 6MiB 12.7M/s 3MiB 12.7M/s 1.5MiB 12.6M/s 768KiB 12.2M/s 384KiB 12.1M/s 192KiB 12M/s 96KiB 10.9M/s 48KiB 11.1M/s 24KiB 6.12M/s 12KiB 5.49M/s ===> this looks really great, though not helpful for trying to figure out what the card does inside ===> trying with a smaller erasesize $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] 1MiB 11.8M/s 512KiB 12.5M/s 256KiB 12.5M/s 128KiB 12.2M/s 64KiB 11.6M/s 32KiB 10.3M/s 16KiB 7.72M/s 8KiB 5.86M/s 4KiB 3.59M/s 2KiB 1.86M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --open-au-nr=30 1MiB 10.1M/s 512KiB 10.9M/s 256KiB 9.67M/s 128KiB 8.84M/s 64KiB 6.59M/s 32KiB 5.26M/s 16KiB 3.2M/s 8KiB 2.34M/s 4KiB 1.23M/s 2KiB 600K/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random 256KiB 10M/s 128KiB 10.9M/s 64KiB 10.2M/s 32KiB 8.34M/s 16KiB 6.37M/s 8KiB 5.98M/s 4KiB 3.55M/s 2KiB 1.83M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=10 256KiB 10.1M/s 128KiB 11M/s 64KiB 11M/s 32KiB 9.07M/s 16KiB 5.58M/s 8KiB 5.73M/s 4KiB 3.59M/s 2KiB 1.8M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=20 256KiB 11.1M/s 128KiB 9.49M/s 64KiB 8.2M/s 32KiB 5.8M/s 16KiB 3.39M/s 8KiB 2.42M/s 4KiB 1.22M/s 2KiB 622K/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=15 256KiB 11.5M/s 128KiB 12M/s 64KiB 10.8M/s 32KiB 8.8M/s 16KiB 5.78M/s 8KiB 5.67M/s 4KiB 3.55M/s 2KiB 1.85M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=17 256KiB 11.3M/s 128KiB 11.1M/s 64KiB 10.1M/s 32KiB 10.4M/s 16KiB 6.22M/s 8KiB 5.87M/s 4KiB 3.65M/s 2KiB 1.85M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=18 256KiB 11.4M/s 128KiB 11.8M/s 64KiB 11.1M/s 32KiB 10.2M/s 16KiB 7.66M/s 8KiB 5.93M/s 4KiB 3.66M/s 2KiB 1.84M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=19 256KiB 10.9M/s 128KiB 10.4M/s 64KiB 8.33M/s 32KiB 5.93M/s 16KiB 4.04M/s 8KiB 2.42M/s 4KiB 1.23M/s 2KiB 624K/s ===> when writing 256 KB chunks, it is fast up to 18 segments $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[512*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=18 512KiB 11.1M/s 256KiB 11M/s 128KiB 10.5M/s 64KiB 9.48M/s 32KiB 7.29M/s 16KiB 5.5M/s 8KiB 5.96M/s 4KiB 3.26M/s 2KiB 1.83M/s arnd@klappe2:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[512*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=19 512KiB 10.4M/s 256KiB 10M/s 128KiB 8.78M/s 64KiB 7.45M/s 32KiB 5.72M/s 16KiB 3.42M/s 8KiB 2.43M/s 4KiB 1.24M/s 2KiB 619K/s ===> same for 512 KB chunks, now let's see if we can find the erase size after all. $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[512*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=18 --offset=$[48*1024*1024] 512KiB 13.3M/s 256KiB 13.2M/s 128KiB 13.2M/s 64KiB 13.2M/s 32KiB 10.3M/s 16KiB 8.94M/s 8KiB 6.03M/s 4KiB 3.7M/s 2KiB 1.86M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[512*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=18 --offset=$[48*1024*1024 - 256*1024] 512KiB 8.55M/s 256KiB 12.1M/s 128KiB 10.7M/s 64KiB 9.88M/s 32KiB 6.93M/s 16KiB 5.59M/s 8KiB 3.48M/s 4KiB 1.86M/s 2KiB 846K/s ===> slow when crossing the boundary at 48MB, trying other boundaries $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocks ize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=18 --offset=$[32*1024*1024 - 128*1024] 256KiB 11.8M/s 128KiB 13.2M/s 64KiB 13.1M/s 32KiB 11.1M/s 16KiB 8.86M/s 8KiB 6.02M/s 4KiB 3.41M/s 2KiB 1.88M/s ===> fast on the 32 MB boundary $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=18 --offset=$[24*1024*1024 - 128*1024] 256KiB 10.6M/s 128KiB 10.4M/s 64KiB 9.37M/s 32KiB 6.54M/s 16KiB 4.81M/s 8KiB 3.48M/s 4KiB 1.61M/s 2KiB 913K/s ===> slow on the 24 MB boundary $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=18 --offset=$[36*1024*1024 - 128*1024] 256KiB 8.17M/s 128KiB 8.59M/s 64KiB 8.57M/s 32KiB 5.73M/s 16KiB 5.05M/s 8KiB 3.43M/s 4KiB 1.85M/s 2KiB 879K/s ===> slow on the 36 MB boundary $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=18 --offset=$[42*1024*1024 - 128*1024] 256KiB 11.6M/s 128KiB 13.1M/s 64KiB 13M/s 32KiB 11.2M/s 16KiB 8.25M/s 8KiB 5.98M/s 4KiB 3.67M/s 2KiB 1.87M/s ===> fast on the 42 MB boundary $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=18 --offset=$[72*1024*1024 - 128*1024] 256KiB 5.6M/s 128KiB 10.3M/s 64KiB 9.43M/s 32KiB 4.65M/s 16KiB 5.04M/s 8KiB 3.48M/s 4KiB 1.82M/s 2KiB 928K/s ===> slow on the 72 MB boundary $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=18 --offset=$[12*1024*1024*1024 - 128*1024] 256KiB 3.05M/s 128KiB 11M/s 64KiB 9.43M/s 32KiB 4.66M/s 16KiB 5.09M/s 8KiB 3.44M/s 4KiB 1.85M/s 2KiB 938K/s arnd@klappe2:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[2048] --random --open-au-nr=18 --offset=$[12*1024*1024*1024] 256KiB 12.1M/s 128KiB 13.2M/s 64KiB 13.2M/s 32KiB 11.4M/s 16KiB 8.93M/s 8KiB 4.45M/s 4KiB 3.67M/s 2KiB 1.9M/s ===> slow on the 12 GB boundary. apparently all 12 MB multiples are slow, confirming the 12 MB erase size Verdict: This card will be good with f2fs when formatted with 12 MB log sizes, and partitions aligned to 12 MB, which unfortunately, tools do not do by default. It should also work reasonably with ext4 and btrfs, although the 12 MB erase blocks are large enough to be problematic for small file writes. -------------------------------------------------------

12 years, 5 months

Micron MTFC2GMVEA-0M WT 2GB eMMC

by Andrew Bradford

Flashbench results for Micron MTFC2GMVEA-0M WT 2GB eMMC. root@beaglebone:~/flashbench# head /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/cid <== fe014e4d4d433032473a1158f1467f35 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/csd <== d04f01320f5a1393ffffffe38a4000e7 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/date <== 07/2012 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/enhanced_area_offset <== 18446744073709551594 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/enhanced_area_size <== 4294967274 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/erase_size <== 524288 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/hwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/manfid <== 0x0000fe ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/name <== MMC02G ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/oemid <== 0x014e ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/raw_rpmb_size_mult <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/rel_sectors <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/serial <== 0x1158f146 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/type <== MMC ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=MMC MMC_NAME=MMC02G MODALIAS=mmc:block root@beaglebone:~/flashbench# cat /sys/kernel/debug/mmc1/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ 52000000 clock: 52000000 Hz vdd: 7 (1.65 - 1.95 V) bus mode: 2 (push-pull) chip select: 0 (don't care) power mode: 2 (on) bus width: 2 (4 bits) timing spec: 1 (mmc high-speed) signal voltage: 0 (3.30 V) mmc1: ctx_loss: 0:0 regs: CON: 0x00000600 HCTL: 0x00000b06 SYSCTL: 0x000c0087 IE: 0x00000000 ISE: 0x00000000 CAPA: 0x06e10080 root@beaglebone:~/flashbench# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk1 bs=1M count=256 oflag=direct 256+0 records in 256+0 records out 268435456 bytes (268 MB) copied, 46.5893 s, 5.8 MB/s root@beaglebone:~/flashbench# dd if=/dev/mmcblk1 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=256 iflag=direct 256+0 records in 256+0 records out 268435456 bytes (268 MB) copied, 15.1334 s, 17.7 MB/s root@beaglebone:~/flashbench# fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk1 Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 1920 MB, 1920991232 bytes 4 heads, 16 sectors/track, 58624 cylinders, total 3751936 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes root@beaglebone:~/flashbench# ./flashbench -a /dev/mmcblk1 --blocksize=1024 --count=100 align 536870912 pre 1.03ms on 1.48ms post 1.03ms diff 451µs align 268435456 pre 1ms on 1.41ms post 1.01ms diff 403µs align 134217728 pre 978µs on 1.44ms post 918µs diff 488µs align 67108864 pre 932µs on 1.26ms post 782µs diff 407µs align 33554432 pre 981µs on 1.35ms post 923µs diff 393µs align 16777216 pre 988µs on 1.43ms post 992µs diff 442µs align 8388608 pre 993µs on 1.44ms post 989µs diff 446µs align 4194304 pre 904µs on 1.22ms post 740µs diff 398µs align 2097152 pre 992µs on 1.44ms post 984µs diff 448µs align 1048576 pre 989µs on 1.05ms post 991µs diff 57.4µs align 524288 pre 989µs on 1.05ms post 992µs diff 62.4µs align 262144 pre 743µs on 801µs post 746µs diff 56.4µs align 131072 pre 986µs on 1.05ms post 992µs diff 59µs align 65536 pre 983µs on 1.04ms post 987µs diff 54.7µs align 32768 pre 982µs on 1.04ms post 985µs diff 58.6µs align 16384 pre 953µs on 1ms post 937µs diff 55.3µs align 8192 pre 742µs on 794µs post 738µs diff 54µs align 4096 pre 979µs on 1.04ms post 985µs diff 57.5µs align 2048 pre 982µs on 1.02ms post 982µs diff 41.3µs ## Looks like 2 MiB erase blocks root@beaglebone:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=1 2MiB 2.52M/s 1MiB 2.47M/s 512KiB 2.52M/s 256KiB 2.49M/s 128KiB 2.48M/s 64KiB 2.49M/s 32KiB 2.34M/s 16KiB 2.13M/s 8KiB 1.82M/s root@beaglebone:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=5 2MiB 4.49M/s 1MiB 3.84M/s 512KiB 4.42M/s 256KiB 4.34M/s 128KiB 4.23M/s 64KiB 4.14M/s 32KiB 3.34M/s 16KiB 1.22M/s 8KiB 927K/s root@beaglebone:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=6 2MiB 5.66M/s 1MiB 3.33M/s 512KiB 1.27M/s 256KiB 598K/s ^C ## 5 open-au non-random root@beaglebone:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=5 --random 2MiB 6.16M/s 1MiB 1.6M/s 512KiB 2.48M/s 256KiB 2.51M/s 128KiB 1.64M/s 64KiB 1.27M/s 32KiB 1.07M/s 16KiB 1.21M/s 8KiB 886K/s root@beaglebone:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=6 --random 2MiB 5.37M/s 1MiB 3.35M/s 512KiB 1.28M/s 256KiB 601K/s 128KiB 295K/s ^C ## 5 open-au in random, too I expected better but this is a lower end eMMC from Micron. -Andrew

12 years, 6 months

32 GB Lexar SDHC UHS-1

by Arnd Bergmann

$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 [sudo] password for arnd: Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 32.0 GB, 32026656768 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3893 cylinders, total 62552064 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mmcblk0p1 8192 62552063 31271936 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 3 $ factor 32026656768 32026656768: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 10181 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 284245202020202010b726678300cc00 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b590000ee9d7f800a400000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 12/2012 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== head: error reading '/sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver': Is a directory ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x000028 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x4245 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== head: error reading '/sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power': Is a directory ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 0235800300000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0xb7266783 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== head: error reading '/sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem': Is a directory ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=2 --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=512 4MiB 5.79M/s 2MiB 7.05M/s 1MiB 6.9M/s 512KiB 8.08M/s 256KiB 7.9M/s 128KiB 8.91M/s 64KiB 7.84M/s 32KiB 5.53M/s 16KiB 3.16M/s 8KiB 1.69M/s 4KiB 871K/s 2KiB 445K/s 1KiB 223K/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=2 --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --blocksize=512 8MiB 10M/s 4MiB 10M/s 2MiB 9.86M/s 1MiB 9.84M/s 512KiB 9.66M/s 256KiB 9.32M/s 128KiB 8.75M/s 64KiB 7.75M/s 32KiB 5.27M/s 16KiB 2.71M/s 8KiB 1.44M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=8 --erasesize=$[12*1024*1024] --blocksize=3072 12MiB 7.01M/s 6MiB 6.6M/s 3MiB 5.91M/s 1.5MiB 6.31M/s 768KiB 6.24M/s 384KiB 7.42M/s 192KiB 7.2M/s 96KiB 7.42M/s 48KiB 5.28M/s 24KiB 3.41M/s 12KiB 2.03M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=18 --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] 8MiB 8.78M/s 4MiB 9.96M/s 2MiB 9.91M/s 1MiB 9.86M/s 512KiB 9.73M/s 256KiB 9.46M/s 128KiB 8.98M/s 64KiB 8.16M/s 32KiB 5.73M/s 16KiB 3M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=31 --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --blocksize=512 8MiB 8.77M/s 4MiB 9.98M/s 2MiB 9.95M/s 1MiB 9.87M/s 512KiB 9.75M/s 256KiB 9.48M/s 128KiB 8.95M/s 64KiB 8.1M/s 32KiB 5.65M/s 16KiB 3.16M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=8 --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --blocksize=512 --random 8MiB 9.99M/s 4MiB 9.53M/s 2MiB 9.97M/s 1MiB 9.89M/s 512KiB 9.8M/s 256KiB 9.55M/s 128KiB 9.11M/s 64KiB 8.34M/s 32KiB 5.89M/s 16KiB 3.4M/s 8KiB 1.83M/s 4KiB 950K/s 2KiB 484K/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=8 --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --blocksize=512 --ranm --offset=$[16*1024*1024 + 65536] 8MiB 9.95M/s 4MiB 9.98M/s 2MiB 10M/s 1MiB 9.92M/s 512KiB 9.82M/s ^Carnd@klappe2:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=8 --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --blocksize=512 --ranm --offset=$[16*1024*1024 + 16384] 8MiB 7.51M/s 4MiB 8.62M/s 2MiB 8.59M/s 1MiB 8.53M/s 512KiB 8.45M/s 256KiB 8.27M/s 128KiB 7.95M/s 64KiB 7.35M/s 32KiB 4.77M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=8 --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --blocksize=512 --ranm --offset=$[16*1024*1024 + 4096] 8MiB 7.77M/s 4MiB 7.78M/s 2MiB 7.76M/s 1MiB 7.7M/s 512KiB 7.64M/s 256KiB 7.51M/s 128KiB 7.22M/s

12 years, 7 months

Advertising on your site

by Alan Briggs

Good Afternoon, My name is Alan Briggs, I am responsible for all English speaking markets at teliad, an international service provider in the field of Search Engine Optimization (SEO). I was just doing some research online for a current project I'm working on and found your site lists.linaro.org. This seems like a good fit, as it shows some great SEO factors. I figured I'd go ahead and use the contact details provided on the webpage and drop you a quick line. At this point, we'd be very interested in exploring the marketing possibilities of your site - especially when it comes to integrating text links (pure html backlinks). Should this be of interest, I would certainly be happy to explain further. Don't hesitate to give me a call or shoot me an email anytime! Thanks & have a great day! Best regards, Alan Briggs ------------------------------------------------------------------------ teliad Internetmarketing GmbH | Kreuznacher Str. 62 | 70372 Stuttgart | Tel. +49 (0)711 231 971 26 Germany | http://www.teliad.com HRB 720138 Stuttgart Court of First Instance CEO: Andreas Armbruster ------------------------------------------------------------------------ DISCLAIMER: The information contained in this e-mail may be confidential and/or protected by law. If you are not the intended addressee(s) or have received this message in error, please notify the sender immediately and delete it from your system. Any unauthorized use, distribution, copying or modification of this message and its attachments is strictly prohibited.

12 years, 7 months

Samsung Essential MB-SSBGA Class 10 SDHC 32GB

by Martin Steigerwald

Hi Arnd, hi everyone, I got the Samsung Essential 32 GB SDHC as well now: martin@merkaba:~[…]/flashbench> sudo ./flashreport /dev/mmcblk0 ===> MMC card detected with erase block size of 524288 bytes <=== ==> find /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/ -maxdepth 1 -type f | xargs head <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 1b534d3030303030107888d12300c100 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b590000e9e57f800a404000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 02b5800200000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 01/2012 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== 00000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x534d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x00001b ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x7888d123 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=00000 MODALIAS=mmc:block ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> fdisk -lu <== Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 31.4 GB, 31393316864 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3816 cylinders, total 61315072 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mmcblk0p1 8192 61315071 30653440 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) ==> sfdisk -d <== # partition table of /dev/mmcblk0 unit: sectors /dev/mmcblk0p1 : start= 8192, size= 61306880, Id= c /dev/mmcblk0p2 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0 /dev/mmcblk0p3 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0 /dev/mmcblk0p4 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0 ===> Partition details <=== ==> file -sk /dev/mmcblk0 <== /dev/mmcblk0: sticky x86 boot sector; partition 1: ID=0xc, starthead 130, startsector 8192, 61306880 sectors, extended partition table (last)\011, code offset 0x0 ==> file -sk /dev/mmcblk0p1 <== /dev/mmcblk0p1: sticky x86 boot sector, code offset 0x0, OEM-ID " ", sectors/cluster 64, reserved sectors 1420, Media descriptor 0xf8, heads 255, hidden sectors 8192, sectors 61306880 (volumes > 32 MB) , FAT (32 bit), sectors/FAT 7482, reserved3 0x800000, serial number 0x90164ef8, unlabeled ==> head -c20M | hexdump -C<== 00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 000001b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 |................| 000001c0 03 00 0c fe ff ff 00 20 00 00 00 78 a7 03 00 00 |....... ...x....| 000001d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00000200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00400000 eb 00 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 02 40 8c 05 |... ..@..| 00400010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 20 00 00 |........?.... ..| 00400020 00 78 a7 03 3a 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |.x..:...........| 00400030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00400040 80 00 29 f8 4e 16 90 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..).N..NO NAME | 00400050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 | FAT32 ......| 00400060 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 004001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00400200 52 52 61 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |RRaA............| 00400210 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 004003e0 00 00 00 00 72 72 41 61 ff ff ff ff 02 00 00 00 |....rrAa........| 004003f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00400400 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 004005f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00400600 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00400c00 eb 00 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 02 40 8c 05 |... ..@..| 00400c10 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 20 00 00 |........?.... ..| 00400c20 00 78 a7 03 3a 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |.x..:...........| 00400c30 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00400c40 80 00 29 f8 4e 16 90 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..).N..NO NAME | 00400c50 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 | FAT32 ......| 00400c60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00400df0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00400e00 52 52 61 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |RRaA............| 00400e10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00400fe0 00 00 00 00 72 72 41 61 ff ff ff ff 02 00 00 00 |....rrAa........| 00400ff0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00401000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 004011f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00401200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 004b1800 f8 ff ff 0f ff ff ff 0f ff ff ff 0f 00 00 00 00 |................| 004b1810 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00858c00 f8 ff ff 0f ff ff ff 0f ff ff ff 0f 00 00 00 00 |................| 00858c10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00c08000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................| * 01400000 ===> Trying to find erase block size by read tests <=== ==> sudo flashbench -a --count=100 --blocksize=1024 /dev/mmcblk0 <== align 8589934592 pre 214µs on 219µs post 214µs diff 4.59µs align 4294967296 pre 214µs on 218µs post 214µs diff 3.9µs align 2147483648 pre 214µs on 218µs post 215µs diff 3.27µs align 1073741824 pre 215µs on 220µs post 214µs diff 5.32µs align 536870912 pre 213µs on 217µs post 213µs diff 3.99µs align 268435456 pre 216µs on 220µs post 215µs diff 4.51µs align 134217728 pre 213µs on 217µs post 213µs diff 3.51µs align 67108864 pre 215µs on 221µs post 216µs diff 5.56µs align 33554432 pre 213µs on 216µs post 213µs diff 2.97µs align 16777216 pre 215µs on 219µs post 214µs diff 4.73µs align 8388608 pre 231µs on 256µs post 234µs diff 23.7µs align 4194304 pre 246µs on 272µs post 235µs diff 32.1µs align 2097152 pre 237µs on 272µs post 243µs diff 31.7µs align 1048576 pre 246µs on 267µs post 229µs diff 29.7µs align 524288 pre 237µs on 273µs post 244µs diff 32.6µs align 262144 pre 246µs on 268µs post 230µs diff 29.7µs align 131072 pre 237µs on 273µs post 245µs diff 32.3µs align 65536 pre 246µs on 268µs post 229µs diff 30.5µs align 32768 pre 237µs on 274µs post 244µs diff 33.3µs align 16384 pre 237µs on 247µs post 235µs diff 10.7µs align 8192 pre 235µs on 236µs post 236µs diff 463ns align 4096 pre 236µs on 236µs post 236µs diff 223ns align 2048 pre 235µs on 236µs post 236µs diff 498ns (See README for an explaination on how to interpret the values.) Medium is a memory card which reports 524288 bytes as erase block size and 4194304 bytes as preferred erase size. ===> Suggestions for further benchmarking <=== Further tests can show the number of open erase blocks the medium can support. BEWARE: These tests write onto the device! Make a backup first! Further tests could look as follows: flashbench --open-au --open-au-nr=3 --erasesize=524288 --blocksize=1024 /dev/mmcblk0 --offset=$[24*1024*1024] flashbench --open-au --open-au-nr=5 --erasesize=524288 --blocksize=1024 /dev/mmcblk0 --offset=$[24*1024*1024] flashbench --open-au --open-au-nr=7 --erasesize=524288 --blocksize=1024 /dev/mmcblk0 --offset=$[24*1024*1024] flashbench --open-au --open-au-nr=13 --erasesize=524288 --blocksize=1024 /dev/mmcblk0 --offset=$[24*1024*1024] (Consult the README for further suggestions.) You already said that this card could be trickier. And frankly, I do not see a clear change at erase block size and erase block size boundaries. You tried a Micro SDHC Samsung with 32 GB with 30 and 31 open erase blocks. What is your suggestion here? Thanks, -- Martin 'Helios' Steigerwald - http://www.Lichtvoll.de GPG: 03B0 0D6C 0040 0710 4AFA B82F 991B EAAC A599 84C7

12 years, 8 months

Samsung Plus MB-SPAGFFP Class 10 SDHC 16GB

by Martin Steigerwald

Hi! My first results: martin@merkaba:~/Artikel/LinuxNewMedia/Flash/Recherche/flashbench> ./flashreport /dev/mmcblk0 ===> MMC card detected with erase block size of 524288 bytes <=== ==> find /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/ -maxdepth 1 -type f | xargs head <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 1b534d30303030301014a60ddf00b600 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b590000787d7f800a400000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 0235800000000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 06/2011 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== 00000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x534d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x00001b ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x14a60ddf ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=00000 MODALIAS=mmc:block ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> fdisk -lu <== Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 16.2 GB, 16172187648 bytes 40 heads, 57 sectors/track, 13853 cylinders, total 31586304 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mmcblk0p1 8192 31586303 15789056 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) ==> sfdisk -d <== # partition table of /dev/mmcblk0 unit: sectors /dev/mmcblk0p1 : start= 8192, size= 31578112, Id= c /dev/mmcblk0p2 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0 /dev/mmcblk0p3 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0 /dev/mmcblk0p4 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0 ===> Partition details <=== ==> file -sk /dev/mmcblk0 <== /dev/mmcblk0: sticky x86 boot sector; partition 1: ID=0xc, starthead 130, startsector 8192, 31578112 sectors, extended partition table (last)\011, code offset 0x0 ==> file -sk /dev/mmcblk0p1 <== /dev/mmcblk0p1: sticky x86 boot sector, code offset 0x0, OEM-ID " ", sectors/cluster 64, reserved sectors 484, Media descriptor 0xf8, heads 255, hidden sectors 8192, sectors 31578112 (volumes > 32 MB) , FAT (32 bit), sectors/FAT 3854, reserved3 0x800000, serial number 0xfc303da9, unlabeled ==> head -c20M | hexdump -C<== 00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 000001b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 |................| 000001c0 03 00 0c 27 f9 ae 00 20 00 00 00 d8 e1 01 00 00 |...'... ........| 000001d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00000200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00400000 eb 00 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 02 40 e4 01 |... ..@..| 00400010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 20 00 00 |........?.... ..| 00400020 00 d8 e1 01 0e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................| 00400030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00400040 80 00 29 a9 3d 30 fc 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..).=0.NO NAME | 00400050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 | FAT32 ......| 00400060 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 004001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00400200 52 52 61 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |RRaA............| 00400210 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 004003e0 00 00 00 00 72 72 41 61 ff ff ff ff 02 00 00 00 |....rrAa........| 004003f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00400400 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 004005f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00400600 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00400c00 eb 00 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 02 40 e4 01 |... ..@..| 00400c10 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 20 00 00 |........?.... ..| 00400c20 00 d8 e1 01 0e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................| 00400c30 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00400c40 80 00 29 a9 3d 30 fc 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..).=0.NO NAME | 00400c50 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 | FAT32 ......| 00400c60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00400df0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00400e00 52 52 61 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |RRaA............| 00400e10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00400fe0 00 00 00 00 72 72 41 61 ff ff ff ff 02 00 00 00 |....rrAa........| 00400ff0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00401000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 004011f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00401200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 0043c800 f8 ff ff 0f ff ff ff 0f ff ff ff 0f 00 00 00 00 |................| 0043c810 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 0061e400 f8 ff ff 0f ff ff ff 0f ff ff ff 0f 00 00 00 00 |................| 0061e410 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 01400000 ===> Trying to find erase block size by read tests <=== ==> sudo flashbench -a --count=100 --blocksize=1024 /dev/mmcblk0 <== align 4294967296 pre 959µs on 1.24ms post 1.11ms diff 204µs align 2147483648 pre 936µs on 1.29ms post 1.08ms diff 280µs align 1073741824 pre 975µs on 1.3ms post 1.1ms diff 261µs align 536870912 pre 847µs on 1.16ms post 1.11ms diff 187µs align 268435456 pre 853µs on 1.16ms post 1.11ms diff 179µs align 134217728 pre 851µs on 1.15ms post 1.11ms diff 169µs align 67108864 pre 854µs on 1.16ms post 1.1ms diff 182µs align 33554432 pre 863µs on 1.15ms post 1.1ms diff 174µs align 16777216 pre 848µs on 1.15ms post 1.11ms diff 173µs align 8388608 pre 854µs on 1.15ms post 1.11ms diff 168µs align 4194304 pre 826µs on 1.14ms post 1.1ms diff 181µs align 2097152 pre 821µs on 1.07ms post 1.08ms diff 114µs align 1048576 pre 823µs on 1.07ms post 1.08ms diff 119µs align 524288 pre 832µs on 1.08ms post 1.08ms diff 126µs align 262144 pre 829µs on 1.08ms post 1.09ms diff 118µs align 131072 pre 815µs on 1.08ms post 1.09ms diff 127µs align 65536 pre 817µs on 1.07ms post 1.07ms diff 129µs align 32768 pre 823µs on 1.08ms post 1.07ms diff 135µs align 16384 pre 841µs on 1.09ms post 1.09ms diff 123µs align 8192 pre 827µs on 1.1ms post 1.1ms diff 133µs align 4096 pre 980µs on 987µs post 945µs diff 24.6µs align 2048 pre 1.05ms on 1.05ms post 1.02ms diff 16µs (See README for an explaination on how to interpret the values.) \nMedium is a memory card which reports 524288 bytes as erase block size and 4194304 bytes as preferred erase size. ===> Suggestions for further benchmarking <=== Further tests can show the number of open erase blocks the medium can support. BEWARE: These tests write onto the device! Make a backup first! Further tests could look as follows: flashbench --open-au --open-au-nr=3 --erasesize=524288 --blocksize=1024 /dev/mmcblk0 --offset=$[24*1024*1024] flashbench --open-au --open-au-nr=5 --erasesize=524288 --blocksize=1024 /dev/mmcblk0 --offset=$[24*1024*1024] flashbench --open-au --open-au-nr=7 --erasesize=524288 --blocksize=1024 /dev/mmcblk0 --offset=$[24*1024*1024] flashbench --open-au --open-au-nr=13 --erasesize=524288 --blocksize=1024 /dev/mmcblk0 --offset=$[24*1024*1024] (Consult the README for further suggestions.) Arnd, would above suggestions by my script make some sense? I have seen you testing a 32 GB Samsung Micro SDHC with 30 and 31 erase blocks on this list. Please advice as to meaning ful tests for this device. What is the best for offset? I understand it makes sense for it to be dividable by erase block size. And what is about preferred erase size? What is the difference to erase block size? (Will post git repo for flashreport script in next post. Script is not yet tested for USB sticks :) Thanks, -- Martin 'Helios' Steigerwald - http://www.Lichtvoll.de GPG: 03B0 0D6C 0040 0710 4AFA B82F 991B EAAC A599 84C7

12 years, 8 months

DVR android 4.0 gps tablet

by Cngking

To ensure delivery of these Emails to your inbox, please add sales(a)gk-ing.com to your email address book. Dear : How are you?Xmas season recommend you our new arrival DVR android gps tablet. 1)7 inch 800*480 Solution. 2)300M Dailyroads voyager DVR camera on the back,300K Pixels CMOS on fron 3)Android 4.0 Operation system 4)512MB Ram,8GB flash 5)WIFI 802.11 a/b/g/n 6)Map:Google map ,Igo,navitel etc. Sample and small order available for you test before mass order.We also have many other models for your choice.For details pls visit http://www.gk-ing.com/products.html Waiting for your any feedback ,thank you! Best Regards Cngking G&K.Ing "We make miracle" ? Add:Rm 703.KingLihua Commercial Building,YiYuan Road,Bao"an ,ShenZhen,China Tel: 86(0)755 22208877 Fax:86(0)755 22141877 Website:www.gk-ing.com If you don't want to receive these Emails, please click unsubscribe.

12 years, 8 months

Asus Phison SSD

by Christian Brandt

The first is the 4GB SSD and the second is the 8GB SSD inside my EEE 901 netbook. These old SSDs seem to be from the dumper side of SSD market and behave more like dump flash with little controller interference. My guess for the 4GB SSD: erase size 1 Megabyte, page size 2048 Byte My guess for the 8GB SSD: erase size 2 Megabyte, page size 2048 Byte Both perform well with up to 9 au, though 8 give a little more speed. Now I would only need to know how to translate this into fitting stride/stripe values... root@Microknoppix:/tmp/flashbench-HEAD-2e30b19# ./flashbench -a /dev/sda --blocksize=1024 align 1073741824 pre 641µs on 792µs post 567µs diff 187µs align 536870912 pre 683µs on 851µs post 577µs diff 221µs align 268435456 pre 657µs on 847µs post 564µs diff 236µs align 134217728 pre 626µs on 794µs post 525µs diff 218µs align 67108864 pre 666µs on 836µs post 582µs diff 212µs align 33554432 pre 573µs on 732µs post 571µs diff 160µs align 16777216 pre 577µs on 738µs post 572µs diff 163µs align 8388608 pre 565µs on 740µs post 563µs diff 176µs align 4194304 pre 580µs on 735µs post 562µs diff 164µs align 2097152 pre 552µs on 706µs post 522µs diff 169µs align 1048576 pre 565µs on 734µs post 547µs diff 178µs align 524288 pre 548µs on 640µs post 542µs diff 94.7µs align 262144 pre 546µs on 639µs post 540µs diff 96.1µs align 131072 pre 547µs on 640µs post 541µs diff 96.1µs align 65536 pre 536µs on 629µs post 528µs diff 96.7µs align 32768 pre 535µs on 626µs post 526µs diff 95.6µs align 16384 pre 534µs on 627µs post 527µs diff 97.2µs align 8192 pre 558µs on 654µs post 554µs diff 98µs align 4096 pre 536µs on 633µs post 528µs diff 101µs align 2048 pre 549µs on 546µs post 550µs diff -3781ns root@Microknoppix:/tmp/flashbench-HEAD-2e30b19# ./flashbench -a /dev/sdb --blocksize=1024 align 2147483648 pre 740µs on 890µs post 628µs diff 207µs align 1073741824 pre 732µs on 898µs post 603µs diff 231µs align 536870912 pre 740µs on 913µs post 590µs diff 248µs align 268435456 pre 716µs on 890µs post 596µs diff 234µs align 134217728 pre 694µs on 858µs post 586µs diff 218µs align 67108864 pre 598µs on 771µs post 575µs diff 184µs align 33554432 pre 619µs on 788µs post 590µs diff 184µs align 16777216 pre 624µs on 791µs post 591µs diff 184µs align 8388608 pre 613µs on 776µs post 578µs diff 180µs align 4194304 pre 619µs on 781µs post 584µs diff 179µs align 2097152 pre 617µs on 782µs post 574µs diff 187µs align 1048576 pre 631µs on 756µs post 632µs diff 125µs align 524288 pre 634µs on 747µs post 634µs diff 113µs align 262144 pre 619µs on 717µs post 599µs diff 108µs align 131072 pre 603µs on 722µs post 601µs diff 120µs align 65536 pre 627µs on 748µs post 629µs diff 120µs align 32768 pre 619µs on 743µs post 628µs diff 119µs align 16384 pre 619µs on 736µs post 621µs diff 116µs align 8192 pre 622µs on 733µs post 617µs diff 114µs align 4096 pre 598µs on 721µs post 587µs diff 128µs align 2048 pre 596µs on 596µs post 598µs diff -1092ns -- Christian Brandt life is short and in most cases it ends with death but my tombstone will carry the hiscore

12 years, 8 months

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